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CHAPTER  16                                                                                                    INTERNAL AUDIT





         CNO-IA.020
                                                                                                 Applicability of Internal Audit   All Listed companies                       G       Accomplishment of Goals & objectives
                                                                                                                             conditions       Public co.   Private co.                   Whether they are clearly stated & attainable
                                      INTERNAL AUDIT                                                      Unlisted
                                                                                                         companies           Deposits        > Rs 25 Cr                                 Precise quantifiable terms            To achieve them proper
                                                                                                                                                                                        (both monetary & Non monetary)     planning including budgeting
                                                                                                                        Paid upb share capital   >  Rs 50 Cr
                                                                                                                                                                                        There should be sufficient flexibility    should be done
                        IA is generally involved in performing following activities:                                  O/S Loan / Borrowing from
                                                                                                                                             >  Rs 100Cr > Rs 100 Cr
                                                                                                                           (Banks & FI’s)                                     R      Utilization of Resources
                          A) Activities related to Governance
                                                                                                                             Turnover        >  Rs 200Cr > Rs 200Cr                For this compare Actual performance with operating   Identify facilities/
                              Performance evaluation of management                                                                                                                                                                  Resources which are
                                                                                                              Note- Deposits & loan be seen at any point of time                   standards & norms [OSN] for resources              under-Utilized.
                             Compliance of ethical & core values of entity                                              of preceding financial year                                 Evaluate whether proper OSN have been established
                                                                                                                 PUSC & T.O. - To be seen during preceding FY
                             Adequacy of communication about risks &                                                                                                                              Review methods of establishing OSN
                             corresponding controls to employees                                 Appointments / Terms                                                                 For this
                                                                                                     & condition      It will be done by audit committee,if not, then BOD                         Examine assumptions made while setting OSN
                          B) Activities related to Risk Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Whether OSN are detailed enough for each resource /
                                                                                                                        They will decide scope, functiong, periodicity &
                              Identifying risky areas                                                                                                                                             facility so that it can be used by operating person for
                                                                                                                        methodology, in consultation with internal audit
                                                                                                                                                                                                  monitoring & evaluating performance
                              Assessing risks
                                                                                          CNO-IA.030                                                                                Custodianship & Safeguarding of Assets
                              Managing risks                                                                                                                                  A
                              Also covers fraud risk
                                                                                                                                                                                   Asset Related            System related
                                                                                                               SCOPE OF INTERNAL AUDITING INCLUDES
                          C) Activities related to Internal Control                                                                                                              Verify existence          Review Internal controls for Intangible assets
                                                                                                                  REVIEW OF MANAGEMENT FUNCTION
                            IA may evaluate following controls for mgt                                                                                                           of Assets                 Review segregation of duties
                                i) Compliance of laws & regulations                                           Following management Audit functions are covered                   Safeguarding assets       In case of electronic data processing review physical &
                                                                                                                                                                                 against loss              system controls on processing facilities
                                                                                                              2
                                                                                                             I
                               ii) Safeguarding assets                                              Shortcut –  nternal auditor ne GRASP karni chahiye ye chije
                                                                                                                                                                                 whether all assets are
                               iii) Review of operating activities                                I    Review of Internal control system & procedures                            accounted for fully
                               iv) Operating & Financial Information System                       I    Relevance & Reliability of Information
                                                                                                                                                                               S    Organizational structure
                                                                                                  G    Accomplishment of Goals & objectives
                                                                                                  R    Utilization of Resources                                                The structure is designed to achieve organisation
                                                                                                  A    Custodianship & Safeguarding of Assets                                  objective effectively ( harmony )
                                                                                                  S    Organizational structure
         CNO-IA.025                                                                                                                                                                     For this Evaluate Following ( GM Motors BaNS D efective Structure)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2
                                                                                                  P    Review of Compliance with Polices, Plans, Procedures & Regulations
                                                                                                                                                                             G    Grouping of activities for managerial controls
                                        SEC 138 INTERNAL AUDIT                               I    Review of Internal control system & procedures
                                                                                                                                                                             M    Process of managerial development ( vital for fast growing enterprises )
                                                                                                                                                                             B    Satisfactory balance between authority & responsibility
                                               Chartered accountant                           Assessing the   Whether they   Whether control   Whether internal   Reviewing       No overlapping of responsibility Between managerial staff at headquarters and
                                                                                           design & operational   are operating   risk is reduced & is     limitations       N    executives at operating units
                      Who can do internal audit  Cost accountant                                                                            controls are cost
                                                                                              efficiency &     throughout the   it compensating             of Internal       S    Span of controls should be reasonable for each executive
                                               Such other professional                        effectiveness      period       inherent risk    effective    controls
                                                                                                                                                                                  Dual responsibities can be avoided, where it is not possible, then fix what is primary
                              They may or may not be in practice                                                                                                             D    Responsibility & to which particular senior
                                                                                             I      Relevance & Reliability of Information
                              They may or may not be employee of the co.                                                                                                     D    No undue dominance of one functions over other
                      Legal form of Auditors   They can be                                                                                                                   S    Structure should be simple & economical
                                                                                              Evaluate reliability & integrity of financial & operating information given
                                                                                                             to management & external agencies
                                  Individuals  Partnership firm  Body Corporate
                                                                                                                Examine reliability of financial & operational records
                                                                                                   For this     Check whether there is Exception Reporting                                                                         Continue on next page...

                                                                                                                Usefulness of reports
                                                                                                                Costing requirements






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