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CA RAVI TAORI                                                                                                                    CA INTER AUDIT MCQs
                                                        Chapter 05

              84                                                                                       (SM23)
                    Sunsteel Ltd. is a company engaged in the manufacture of variety of stainless steel household items
                    ranging  from  hot  pot,  pressure  cooker,  cutlery  set,  bottles,  to  serving  trays.  The  company  has  its
                    corporate office in Delhi and its plant in Raigarh, a city in the state of Chhattisgarh. The company is
                    planning to expand its manufacturing activities by setting up two new plants in the Raipur district of the
                    state. For this purpose, the company also raised funds by making a follow-on public offer during the
                    financial year 2022-23. R K Maheshwari & Associates are the statutory auditors of the company since
                    the year 2020-21. The engagement team consisted of 5 members, with CA Raman as the engagement
                    partner, CA Madhu as the senior associate and three articled trainees namely, Aman, Chetanya and
                    Depesh.

                    The company raised fresh capital of ₹ 5 Cr during the FY 2022-23. The shares with the nominal value of
                    ₹ 10 per share were issued at a premium of ₹ 5 per share.

                    The company has the Reserves and Surplus totalling to ₹ 2 Cr, comprising of securities premium and
                    general reserve.

                    CA Raman directed CA Madhu to verify the issue of the share capital in detail giving special consideration
                    to the utilization of the securities premium amount.

                    The audit engagement team discussed with the management about the performance of the company
                    during the year under consideration. To this, the management told the engagement team that the
                    company is performing very well and the company has doubled its revenue during the year as compared
                    to the  last year. The management  of  the  company  also  told  the  auditors that  during the year  the
                    company has made majority of its sales on credit basis to its customers.

                    CA Raman directed Mr. Aman to send balance confirmation requests to debtors having balance in excess
                    of ₹ 1 lakh.

                    During the course of audit, CA Raman, Chetanya and Depesh also visited the power plants in Raigarh to
                    get a detailed understanding of the manufacturing process. The team performed analytical procedures
                    to obtain audit evidence with respect to the overall reasonableness of purchase quantity and price of
                    inventory. More specifically, Chetanya collected the reports from the management for composition of
                    stock i.e. raw materials as a percentage of total stock and compared the same with the data of the
                    previous year. CA Raman and Chetanya thereafter, discussed the reasons for the variations with the
                    management.
                    Also,  while  considering  the  presentation  and  disclosure  requirements  as  per  Schedule  III  to  the
                    Companies  Act,  CA  Madhu  discussed  with  CA  Raman  the  disclosure  with  respect  to  the  following
                    account balances:

                       •  Current maturities to long term borrowings
                       •  Long term maturities of finance lease obligations
                       •  Interest accrued but not due on borrowings
                       •  Interest accrued and due on borrowings
                     I.   Which of the following is not correct with respect to shares issued at premium and securities
                          premium account in terms of Section 52 of the Companies Act, 2013?

                           (a)  Where a company issue shares at a premium, whether for cash or otherwise, a sum equal to
                              the aggregate amount of the premium received on those shares shall be transferred to a
                              securities premium account.
                           (b)  The securities premium account can be applied by the company in paying up unissued equity
                              shares of the company to be issued to members of the company as fully paid bonus shares.
                           (c)  The  securities  premium  account  cannot  be  applied  by  the  company  in  writing  off  the
                              expenses of or the commission paid or discount allowed on any issue of equity shares of the
                              company.

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