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CA Ravi Taori

         QNO--    Case Study Material Uncertainty But Going Concern Appropriate             New Course – (M24M)
         570.11   Bhaskar CNO – SA570.090

                  CA B is statutory auditor of Boom Payments Bank for year 2023-24. During the year, banking regulator has
                  imposed restrictions on Bank from accepting new deposits due to non-compliance in conducting KYC in large
                  number  of  accounts  and  violation  of  rules  aimed  at  preventing  money  laundering.  There  is  material
                  uncertainty regarding probable outcome of such restrictions on ability of Bank to continue as going concern.

                  However,  for  year  2023-24,  auditor  has  concluded  that  use  of  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  is
                  appropriate. The financial statements of Bank do not make adequate disclosure of material uncertainty due
                  to above events in financial statements. What are implications for auditor’s report for year 2023-24 in view
                  of above?
         Answer    As described in the situation given in the question, banking regulator has imposed restrictions due to non-
                   compliance with regulatory requirements and there is material uncertainty of such events or conditions which
                   may cast a significant doubt on ability of Bank to continue as going concern.  However, the financial statements
                   of Bank do not make adequate disclosure of material uncertainty due to above events in financial statements.

                   If adequate disclosure about the material uncertainty is not made in the financial statements, the auditor
                   shall:
                    (i)  Express a qualified opinion or adverse opinion, as appropriate, in accordance with SA 705.

                    (ii)  In  the  Basis  for  Qualified  (Adverse)  Opinion  section  of  the  auditor’s  report,  state  that  a  material
                         uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern
                         and that the financial statements do not adequately disclose this matter.

          QNO—      Management Not Willing to Make Going Concern Assessment               New Course – (SM25)
          570.12    Bhaskar CNO - SA570.090
                    The  auditor  of  a  company is  having  concerns  about  following  of  going  concern basis  of  accounting
                    followed by management for preparation of financial statements. It asks the management to justify
                    preparation of financial statements. However, management is not willing to make its assessment and
                    share with auditor. What are implications for auditor’s report in such a scenario?
          Answer    Management unwilling to make or extend its assessment.
                    If management is unwilling to make or extend its assessment when requested to do so by the auditor,
                    the auditor shall consider the implications for the auditor’s report. In such a situation, a qualified
                    opinion or a disclaimer of opinion in the auditor’s report may be appropriate, because it may not be
                    possible for the auditor to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding management’s use
                    of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements.

          QNO    Preliminary Assessment by Management Regarding                             Old course-- (M21R)
          570.15  Going Concern Bhaskar CNO- SA570.040
                 When performing risk assessment procedures as required by SA 315, the auditor shall consider  whether
                 events or conditions exist that may cast significant doubt on the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern.
                 In so doing, the auditor has determined that management of XYZ Ltd has already performed a preliminary

                 assessment of the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. Explain how would auditor of XYZ Ltd proceed
                 in the  above case. Also explain how would the auditor proceed  if  such an assessment has not yet been
                 performed by the management.
          Answer When performing risk assessment procedures as required by SA 315, the auditor shall consider whether
                 events or conditions exist that may cast significant doubt on the entity’s ability to continue as a going
                 concern.

                 In so doing, the auditor shall determine whether management has already performed a preliminary
                 assessment of the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern, and:

                 (i)  If  such  an  assessment  has  been  performed,  the  auditor  shall  discuss  the  assessment  with
                 management and determine whether management has identified events or conditions that, individually


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