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CA Ravi Taori
                                 Reasonableness checks                   Application controls
                                 Controls  over  Data  centre  and  network  General IT controls
                                 operations
                                 Controls over application system acquisition,  General IT controls
                                 development and maintenance
                                 Program change controls                 General IT controls



          QNO    Testing Methods in Automated Environment-                                                                            Old Course --
                                                                 (SM17/M18M/N18M/M20R/N20E/SM20/SM21)
          AAE.35  Bhaskar CNO- AAE.180
                 Discuss the different ways testing is performed in an automated environment.
                                                              OR
                 Generally, applying inquiry in combination with inspection gives the most effective and efficient audit
                 evidence. However, which audit test to use, when and in what combination is a matter of professional
                 judgement. Discuss stating the different ways testing is performed in an automated environment.

                                                              OR
                 What are the different testing methods used when auditing in an automated environment. Which is the
                 most effective and efficient method of testing?
                                                              OR
                 Explain some of the commonly used methods for testing in an automated environment.
          Answer   Having learnt about the various IT risks and controls, let
                 us understand the different ways testing is performed in
                 an automated environment.
                     ➢  4 Types of Audit Tests
                         There  are  basically four types of audit tests that
                         should  be  used.  They  are  inquiry,  observation,
                         inspection and reperformance.

                     ➢  Efficiency Vs Effectiveness

                         •  Inquiry Most Efficient
                             As shown in the illustration, inquiry is the most
                             efficient audit test but it is also gives the least
                             audit evidence. Hence, inquiry should always
                             be used in combination with any one of the
                             other audit testing methods. Inquiry alone is
                             not sufficient.

                         •  Reperformance most Effective
                             Reperformance is most effective as an audit test and gives the best audit evidence. However,
                             testing by reperformance could be very time consuming and least efficient most of the time.

                         •  Combination of inquiry & inspection is most efficient and effective
                             Generally, applying   inquiry  in  combination with inspection gives the most effective and
                             efficient audit evidence. However, which audit test to use, when and in what combination is a
                             matter of professional judgement and will vary

                         •  Factors affecting selection
                             depending on several factors including;
                                •  #first 4 are components of ICS#
                                       o  control environment,
                                       o  risk assessment,
                                       o  nature of control activity
                                       o  monitoring of controls
                                •  #Remaining Points are Logical#
                                       o  History of errors/ misstatements,
                                       o  Complexity of business,
                                       o  Desired level of evidence required,

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