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Risks & procedures to be adopted.

          QNO      Documentation of  Audit Strategy & Audit Plan                            Old Course – (N18R)
          30.310   TITANIUM CNO—APSE.240                                                   New course – (SM23)
                   CA. Nikita is conducting audit of a leading society engaged in promoting awareness regarding usefulness
                   of  internet  among  the  disadvantaged  sections  of  society  through  easily  understandable  means  and
                   methods. The society is also registered under FCRA, 2010 for receipt of foreign contributions. During the
                   course of audit, she embarked upon extensive procedures relating to verification of receipt of foreign
                   contributions  to  rule  out  “round-tripping”  in  comparison  to  procedures  originally  thought  of.  She  is
                   documenting various procedures performed by her including relevant audit findings.

                   However, she doesn’t not feel need for putting into writing about how she planned the whole exercise.
                   Does she require refreshening of her knowledge?
                                                               OR
                   The auditor shall document:-
                    (i) The overall audit strategy; (ii) The audit plan; and (iii) Any significant changes made during the audit
                   engagement to the overall audit strategy or the audit plan, and the reasons for such changes.” Explain.
          Answer       ➢  Documenting the Audit Plan
                          The  auditor  shall  document-The  overall  audit  strategy;  The  audit  plan;  and  Any  significant
                          changes made during the audit engagement to the overall audit strategy or the audit plan, and the
                          reasons for such changes as under –
                              •  Documentation of the overall audit strategy
                                 The  documentation  of  the  overall  audit  strategy  is  a  record  of  the  key  decisions
                                 considered necessary to properly plan the audit and to communicate significant matters
                                 to  the  engagement  team.  For  example,  the  auditor  may  summarize  the  overall  audit
                                 strategy in the form of a memorandum that contains key decisions regarding the overall
                                 scope, timing and conduct of the audit.

                              •  Documentation of the audit plan
                                 The documentation of the audit plan is a record of the planned nature, timing and extent
                                 of  risk  assessment  procedures  and  further  audit  procedures  at  the  assertion  level  in
                                 response to the assessed risks. It also serves as a record of the proper planning of the
                                 audit  procedures  that  can  be  reviewed  and  approved  prior  to  their  performance.  The
                                 auditor may use standard audit programs and/or audit completion checklists, tailored as
                                 needed to reflect the particular engagement circumstances.

                              •  Record of the significant changes:
                                 A record of the significant changes to the overall audit strategy and the audit plan, and
                                 resulting changes to the planned nature, timing and extent of audit procedures, explains
                                 why the significant changes were  made, and the  overall strategy  and audit plan finally
                                 adopted for the audit. It also reflects the appropriate response to the significant changes
                                 occurring during the audit.

                   Conclusion:
                   Not documenting the audit plan will lead to non-compliance with SA 300 and affect audit quality. Changes
                   to the audit plan, especially those related to foreign contributions verification, should be documented with
                   reasons.

          QNO      Understanding nature of business                                         New Course – (SM23)
          30.315   TITANIUM CNO-- APSE.280
                     XWL Limited was engaged in dealing in commodity futures trading based in Surat. CA P, based at Delhi,
                   was auditor of the company. The auditor did not even once visit office of the company and failed to
                   understand the nature of business of the company. All the papers and account books were received on
                   emails and audit was concluded.
                    There were also included in his working papers checklists which had a requirement of test checking of
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