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•  Proper Organisation and Management of Audit Engagement – Adequate planning would
                                 help the auditor in properly organizing and managing the audit engagement so that it is
                                 performed in an effective and efficient manner.
                              •  Proper Selection of Engagement Team - Planning would assist the auditor in the selection
                                 of engagement team members with appropriate levels of capabilities and competence to
                                 respond to anticipated risks, and the proper assignment of work to them.
                              •  Direction and Supervision of Engagement Team - It would further facilitate the direction
                                 and supervision of engagement team members and the review of their work.
                              •  Easy Coordination - Also, planning would be helpful to the auditor in coordination of work
                                 done by auditors of components and experts.

                   Advantages: -
                   Appropriate selection & assignment of work / responsibility & accountability of work delegated improves /
                   clear  set  of  instructions  to  juniors  /  systematic  plan  with  proper  emphasis  on  important  areas  /  less
                   chances of overlooking.
                        e.g. EPS checking omitted / identify & resolve potential problems.
                        e.g.  need  of  expert  in  inventory  determination  &  valuation  /  helps  in  co-ordination  with  other
                        auditors / helps in controlling / supervising audit work / serves as guide in succeeding years / serves
                        as evidence in case of charge against negligence.

          QNO     Key phases of audit execution                                             Old Course – (N18R)
          149.010 TITANIUM CNO—APSE.320
                  Key phases in the audit execution stage are Execution Planning, Risk and Control Evaluation, Testing and

                  Reporting. Explain.
          Answer      ➢  Key phases in the audit execution stage are Execution Planning, Risk and Control
                         Evaluation, Testing and Reporting.









                             •  Execution Planning:
                                Prior to commencement of an audit engagement, it is important to lay down the roadmap
                                for audit execution to ensure timely and quality audit results. The auditors need to plan
                                their work in order to carry out the audit in an effective, efficient and timely manner. A
                                detailed  audit  program  is  prepared  laying  down  the  audit  objectives,  scope  and  audit
                                approach. The manpower requirement, audit team qualifications, and the time element,
                                etc. are some of the important considerations during execution planning. In order to plan
                                effectively,  the  auditor  may  need  some  more  information  about  the  audit  area.  A
                                preliminary survey would help in gathering the required information.

                             •  Risk and Control Evaluation:

                                For  each  segment  of  audit,  the  auditors  should  conduct  a  detailed  risk  and  control
                                assessment i.e. list the risks that must be reviewed in that segment, capture for each risk
                                the controls that exist or those that are needed to protect against the risk and show for
                                each  control,  the  work  steps  required  to  test  the  effectiveness  of  the  controls.  While
                                making Risk &Control assessment it is necessary to borne in mind Materiality levels as
                                the same is linked with Audit Risks.

                             •  Testing:

                                Once  a  comprehensive  understanding  is  gained  of  the  key  risks  and  the  controls  to  be
                                evaluated in a given audit area, the auditors should test the operating effectiveness of the
                                controls to determine whether controls are operating as designed. There are multiple test
                                methods  which  can  be  used  to  arrive  at  the  conclusions  on  the  effectiveness  of  the
                                controls.
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