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CA Ravi Taori
         (CNO-SA402.180)  Using Type 1 or Type 2 Report to Support the User Auditor’s Understanding of the SO
         1A. Professional Competence & independence (Reliability): The service auditor’s professional competence
         (except where the service auditor is a member
         of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India) and independence from the service organisation; and
         1B. Adequacy of the Standards: The adequacy of the standards under which the Type 1 or Type 2 report was
         issued.
         2. Use for Understanding ICS at SO: If the user auditor plans to use a Type 1 or Type 2 report as audit evidence
         to support the user auditor’s understanding about the design and implementation of controls at the service
         organisation, the user auditor shall:
         2A. Description and Design of controls: Evaluate whether the description and design of controls at the service
         organisation is at a date or for a period that is appropriate for the user auditor’s purposes. Evaluate the sufficiency
         and appropriateness of the evidence provided by the report for the understanding of the user entity’s internal
         control relevant to the audit; and
         2B.  Complementary User  Entity  Controls: Complementary  user  entity  controls  refer  to  controls  that the
         service organisation assumes, in the design of its service, will be implemented by user entities, and which, if
         necessary to achieve control objectives, are identified in the description of its system.
         Determine whether complementary user entity controls identified by service organisation are relevant to the
         user entity and, if so, obtain an understanding of whether the user entity has designed and implemented such
         controls.

         (CNO-SA402.200) Responding to the Assessed Risks of Material Misstatement
         In responding to assessed risks in accordance with SA 330, the user auditor shall: -
         Assertions: Evaluate availability of sufficient appropriate audit evidence from user entity's records regarding
         relevant financial statement assertions.
         Further Audit Procedures: If sufficient evidence is not available, perform further audit procedures to acquire
         necessary evidence.
         Using Another Auditor: Consider using another auditor to conduct these procedures at the service organisation
         on behalf of the user auditor, if necessary.

         (CNO-SA402.220) Tests of Controls at Service Organisation
         1. Expectation that controls at the service organisation are operating effectively (Relevant Controls): When
         the user auditor’s risk assessment includes an expectation that controls at the service organisation are operating
         effectively, the user auditor shall obtain audit evidence about the operating effectiveness of those controls from
         one or more of the following procedures: -
         (In sequence of easy to difficult)
         2A. Type 2 Report: Secure a Type 2 report, if accessible.
         2B. Visit: Conduct relevant control tests at the service organisation.
         2C. Using another auditor: Using another auditor for control testing at the service organisation.

         (CNO-SA402.240) Using a Type 2 report as audit evidence that controls at the service organisation are
         operating effectively (Shortcut - Appropriate CAR)
         Appropriateness: User auditor must evaluate if the description, design, and operating effectiveness of controls
         at the service organisation are appropriate for their purposes.
         Complementary user entity controls: Assess if complementary user entity controls identified by the service
         organisation  are  relevant,  and  if  so,  understand  and  test  their  design,  implementation,  and  operating
         effectiveness.




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