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CA Ravi Taori
          and  extent  of planned  risk  assessment  procedures.  These  procedures  aim  to  identify  and  assess  the  risks  of
          material misstatement through understanding the entity and its environment.
          2B. Plan for Further Audit Procedures: As per SA 330, the audit plan should also detail the nature, timing,
          and extent of planned further audit procedures at the assertion level. These procedures are determined based
          on the assessed risks.
          2C.  Plan  for  other  audit  Procedures:  The  audit  plan  should  include  any  other  planned  audit  procedures
          necessary to ensure that the engagement complies with the Standards on Auditing (SAs).
          3.  First  RAP  &  then  FAP:  The  planning  of  risk  assessment  procedures  occurs  early  in  the  audit  process.
          However, the nature, timing, and extent of specific further audit procedures depend on the outcome of the risk
          assessment procedures.
          4. FAP may or may not be simultaneously: The auditor may begin executing further audit procedures for
          some  classes  of  transactions,  account  balances,  and  disclosures  before  planning  all  remaining  further  audit
          procedures.

          (CNO-APSE.160) Changes to Planning Decisions
          1. Change:
          1. Update and change: The auditor should update and change the overall audit strategy and plan during the
          audit. The nature, timing, and extent of further audit procedures may need to be modified based on reassessed
          risks.
          2. Reasons:
          2.  Broad  Reasons:  The  auditor needs  to  modify the  overall audit  strategy and  plan  due to below mention
          factors:
             •  Changes in conditions
             •  Result of unexpected events,
             •  The Audit evidence obtained from the result of audit procedures.
          3. Examples:
          3A. Legal Changes: Changes in laws, notifications, or government policies may require updates to the overall
          audit strategy.
          3B. Information Discrepancy: Modifications may be required if information obtained during the audit differs
          significantly from the planned procedures.
          3C. Evidence Contradiction: Audit evidence from substantive procedures may contradict evidence from tests
          of controls.


          (CNO-APSE.180) Overall Audit Strategy
          The auditor shall establish an overall audit strategy that sets the scope, timing and direction of the audit, and
          that guides the development of the audit plan.
          Factors while establishing Overall Audit Strategy
                         2
          Shortcut: ROSE
          Resources:  Determine  the  necessary  resources  for  the  engagement,  considering  their  nature,  timing,  and
          extent.
          Reporting Objectives: Establish the reporting objectives to determine the audit's timing and the  nature of
          required communication.
          Scope: Determine the audit's defining characteristics to identify the engagement's scope.
          Efforts:  Consider  the  factors  that,  in  the  auditor’s  professional  judgment,  are  significant  in  directing  the
          engagement team’s efforts.
          Evaluation:  Evaluate  preliminary  engagement  activities  and  determine  the  relevance  of  knowledge  from
          previous engagements.


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