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          QNO    Internal audit-Meaning , scope, objectives                                         Old Course -
          610.01  Bhaskar CNO- SA610.020                             (M19R/SM20/N20E/SM21/M22E/M22R/M16R)
                 Explain the meaning, objectives and scope of internal audit functions as per SA 610. Also discuss who can be
                 appointed as Internal Auditor?
                                                               OR
                 Explain the activities of the Internal Audit function.
                                                               OR
                 One of the directors of Stability Establishment Limited was of the view that Internal Audit has no relation
                 with Internal Control of a company. Comment
                                                               OR
                 Saburi Textile Ltd is an established player in the textile manufacturing sector. It has developed strong internal
                 controls in almost every area. It has appointed you as an Internal Audit team head. Internal audit has a very
                 strong relation with internal control of the company. Internal Audit analyses the effectiveness with which
                 the internal control of the company is operating and also makes suggestions for improvement in that internal
                 control. Explain stating clearly activities relating to Internal Control.
          Answer     ➢  Who can be appointed as Internal Auditor?
                        As per section 138, the internal auditor shall either be a chartered accountant or a cost accountant
                        (whether engaged in practice or not), or such other professional as may be decided by the Board to
                        conduct internal audit of the functions and activities of the companies. The internal auditor may or
                        may not be an employee of the company.

                     ➢  Definition
                        Internal audit function – A function of an entity that performs Assurance and Consulting activities
                        designed to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of the entity’s governance, risk management and
                        internal control processes.

                     ➢  Objective & Scope
                        The  objectives  and  scope  of  internal  audit  functions  typically  include  assurance  and  consulting
                        activities designed to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of the entity’s governance processes, risk
                        management and internal control such as the following:

                        •  Activities Relating to Governance
                            The internal audit function may assess the governance process in its accomplishment of objectives
                            on:
                                •  ethics and values,
                                •  performance management and accountability,
                                •  communicating risk and control information to appropriate areas of the organization and
                                   effectiveness  of  communication  among  those  charged  with  governance,  external  and
                                   internal auditors, and management.

                        •  Activities Relating to Risk Management
                            The  internal  audit  function  may  assist  the  entity  by  identifying  and  evaluating  significant
                            exposures to risk and contributing to the improvement of risk management and internal control
                            (including  effectiveness  of  the  financial  reporting  process).  The  internal  audit  function  may
                            perform procedures to assist the entity in the detection of fraud.

                        •  Activities Relating to Internal Control
                             •  Review of operating activities:
                                 The  internal  audit  function  may  be  assigned  to  review  the  economy,  efficiency  and
                                effectiveness of operating activities, including nonfinancial activities of an entity.

                             •  Evaluation of internal control:


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