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CA Ravi Taori
                     (ii)  assign evaluation of adequacy of provision based on aging of trade receivables to Chief Internal
                         Auditor?
         Answer    In accordance with SA 610, the external auditor shall not use internal auditors to provide direct assistance to
                   perform  procedures  that  relate  to  higher  assessed  risks  of  material  misstatement  where  the  judgment
                   required in performing the relevant audit procedures or evaluating the audit evidence gathered is more than
                   limited.

                   In the given situation, valuation of trade receivables is assigned as an area of higher risk by statutory auditor.
                   Judgment required in checking of accuracy of aging of trade receivables is limited. Therefore, external auditor
                   can assign the checking of the accuracy of the aging to Chief Internal Auditor providing direct assistance as it
                   involves limited judgment.

                   However, because the evaluation of the adequacy of the provision based on the aging would involve more
                   than limited judgment, it would not be appropriate to assign that latter procedure to Chief Internal Auditor
                   providing direct assistance.

         QNO--    Step 3 Using Work of Internal Auditor (Discussion & Co-ordination)        New Course – (M24E)
         610.40   Bhaskar CNO –SA 610.160

                  M/s PSR & Associates are the auditors of The Saturn Hotel, a chain of five star hotels. Since the nature of
                  their business is prone to frauds, the company has appointed internal auditors at various locations. The
                  company has also devised a system of effective and efficient internal controls. The auditors, M/s PSR &
                  Associates, want to use the work of the internal auditors. In order to ensure effectiveness, what kind of
                  coordination should be there between the external auditor and the internal audit function?"
         Answer    As per SA 610, “Using the Work of Internal Auditors”, coordination between the external auditor and the
                   internal audit function is effective when, for example;

                      (i)  Discussions take place at appropriate intervals throughout the period.

                      (ii)  The external auditor informs the internal audit function of significant matters that may affect the
                          function.

                      (iii)  The external auditor is advised of and has access to relevant reports of the internal audit function and
                          is informed of any significant matters that come to the attention of the function when such matters
                          may  affect the  work  of  the  external  auditor  so that the  external  auditor  is  able  to  consider the
                          implications of such matters for the audit engagement.

                  Taking  Direct  Assistance  -  Agreements  &  Where  not  to  take  Direct   New Course – (J25R)
         QNO--
                  Assistance.
         610.100   Bhaskar CNO –SA 610.200 / 220

                  CA Mukul is the external auditor of Beige Ltd., a large company, engaged in the manufacturing of fast-moving
                  consumer (FMCG) goods. After assessing the internal audit function of the company, CA Mukul decided to
                  use the internal auditor of the company to provide direct assistance. In this context, what is meant by direct

                  assistance under relevant Standard on Auditing? Also comment whether prior to using internal auditor for
                  direct assistance for the purpose of audit, CA Mukul is required to obtain any written agreements or not. Give
                  examples of procedures in which CA Mukul shall not use an internal auditor to provide direct assistance.
         Answer    As per SA 610, “Using the work of Internal Auditor”, direct assistance refers to the use of internal auditors to
                   perform audit procedures under the direction, supervision and review of the external auditor.

                   Prior to using internal auditors to provide direct assistance for purposes of the audit, CA Mukul, the external
                   auditor shall:-

                     (a)  Obtain written agreement from an authorized representative of the entity that the internal auditors
                         will be allowed to follow the external auditor’s instructions, and that the entity will not intervene in the
                         work the internal auditor performs for the external auditor and

                     (b)  Obtain written agreement from the internal auditors that they will keep confidential specific matters
                         as instructed by the external auditor and inform the external auditor of any threat to their objectivity.



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