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                     summary (sometimes known as a completion memorandum) that describes
                         •  The significant matters identified during the audit and how they were addressed, or
                         •  that includes cross- references to other relevant supporting audit documentation that provides
                             such information.

                  ➢  Such  a  summary  may  facilitate  effective  and  efficient  reviews  and  inspections  of  the  audit
                     documentation, particularly for large and complex audits. Further, the preparation of such a summary
                     may assist the auditor’s consideration of the significant matters.
                  ➢  It  may  also  help  the  auditor  to  consider  whether,  in  light  of  the  audit  procedures  performed  and
                     conclusions reached, there is any individual relevant SA objective that the auditor cannot achieve that
                     would prevent the auditor from achieving the overall objectives of the auditor

          QNO--    Documentation of Significant Matter                                     New Course - (SM25)
          230.17.50 Bhaskar CNO -- SA230.080
                   During  the  course  of  audit  of  a  company,  an  issue  arose  relating  to  treatment  of  interest  costs  of
                   company on its restructured loans taken from a bank. This important matter was discussed with CFO of
                   the company and was properly resolved. Is it necessary for the auditor to include in its working papers?
          Answer  Nature & Discussion of Significant matters.
                   The  auditor  shall  document  discussions  of  significant  matters  with  management,  those  charged  with
                   governance,  and  others,  including  the  nature  of  the  significant  matters  discussed  and  when  and  with
                   whom the discussions took place.

                   Inconsistencies with respect to Significant matters.
                   If the auditor identified information that is inconsistent with the auditor's final conclusion  regarding a
                   significant matter, the auditor shall document how the auditor addressed the  inconsistency

                   Discussion & Conclusion.
                   In  the  instant  case,  an  important  matter  regarding  treatment  of  interest  costs  of  company  on  its
                   restructured loans taken from a bank directly impacting profits of the company was discussed. Although
                   issue was resolved, it is necessary to document the same by including detail of the person with whom
                   discussions took place along with date.

                  Judging the Significance of a Matter & Which is important   Old Course – (M19R/N20M/N20R/N22R)
          QNO--
          230.19   for Documentation
                  Bhaskar CNO SA230.160
                  Judging  the  significance  of  a  matter  requires  an  objective  analysis  of  the  facts  and  circumstances.
                  Documentation of the professional judgments made, where significant, serves to explain the auditor’s
                  conclusions and to reinforce the quality of the judgment. Explain with the help of examples.
          Answer    ➢  Judging  the  significance  of  a  matter  requires  an  objective  analysis  of  the  facts  and
                       circumstances.
                             •  Examples of significant matters include:
                                    •  Matters that give rise to significant risks.
                                    •  Circumstances that cause the auditor significant difficulty in applying necessary
                                        audit procedures.
                                    •  Results of audit procedures indicating:
                                             o a need to revise the auditor’s previous assessment of the risks of material
                                               misstatement and the auditor’s responses to those risks.
                                             o that the financial statements could be materially misstated, or
                                    •  Findings that could result in a modification to the audit opinion or the inclusion
                                        of an Emphasis of Matter Paragraph in the auditor’s report.

                    ➢  Documentation depends on Professional Judgement
                             •  An important factor in determining the form, content and extent of audit documentation
                                 of significant matters is the extent of professional judgment exercised in performing the
                                 work and evaluating the results.
                             •  Documentation of the professional judgments made, where significant, serves to explain
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