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Ca Ravi Taori
                  working papers. No new audit conclusions were drawn, and the final audit file was assembled on 10th
                  October 2024.

                  On the basis of Standards on Auditing regarding audit documentation, comment on the action taken by CA
                  Tanuj
         Answer     As per SA 230, “Audit Documentation”, the auditor shall assemble the audit documentation in an audit file
                    and complete the administrative process of assembling the final audit file on a timely basis after the date of
                    the auditor’s report.

                      ▪  An appropriate time limit within which to complete the assembly of the final audit file is ordinarily
                         not more than 60 days after the date of the auditor’s report. The completion of the assembly of the
                         final audit file after the date of the auditor’s report is an administrative process that does not involve
                         the performance of new audit procedures or the drawing of new conclusions.

                      ▪  Changes may, however, be made to the audit documentation during the final assembly process, if
                         they are administrative in nature

                      ▪  After the assembly of the final audit file has been completed, the auditor shall not delete or discard
                         audit documentation of any nature before the end of its retention period.

                    In the given situation, the auditor CA Tanuj has issued the auditor's report on 18th August 2024 for the
                    financial year ended on 31st March 2024. However, he discarded some supporting schedules and corrected
                    cross-referencing errors of working papers during the final assembly of the audit file by 10th October 2024
                    which is under prescribed time-limit of 60 days from the issuance of auditors report. Further, no new audit
                    conclusions were drawn. Thus, CA Tanuj can make said changes to the audit documentation during the final
                    assembly process.

          QNO--  Rights of the auditor/  Lien ( Theory)                   Old Course – (P16M/N20E/M19E/M22E)
          230.21  Bhaskar CNO SA230.180
                 Though legally auditor may exercise right of Lien in case of companies, it is mostly impracticable  for legal
                 and practicable constraints. Do you agree?
                                                              Or
                 Write a short note on Auditor’s Lien.
                                                              Or
                 CA David was the auditor of Wood-pack Lid, for the year 2018-19. The company has failed to pay the dues
                 of CA David; hence he is contemplating on retaining the books & documents of the company that are in
                 his possession. Is the action of CA David valid? If yes, what are the conditions that should be looked into
                 before retaining the books and documents of the client?
          Answer ➢  General Principles of Law
                   Person with lawful possession of property and worked on it, can exercise lien for non-payment of

                 his dues – Same logic can be applied to Client Books

                 Detail Text
                 In  terms  of  the  general  principles  of  law,  any  person  having  the  lawful  possession  of  somebody  else’s
                 property, on which he has worked, may retain the property for non-payment of his dues on account of the
                 work done on the property. On this premise, auditor can exercise lien on books and documents placed at his
                 possession by the client for non-payment of fees, for work done on the books and documents.

                 ➢  ICAEW Conditions
                 The Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales has expressed a similar view on the
                 following conditions: –
                  Auditor  Can  exercise  lien  subject  to  Conditions  –  Possession  as  per  Authority  of  Client  /
                 Documents belong to Client / Client Owes Money / Fees Money is Connected with Work on those
                 documents.

                 Detail Text
                 Auditor can exercise lien on books and documents placed at his possession by the client for non-payment of
                 fee for work done on the following conditions:
                     •  Documents retained must belong to the client who owes the money;

          www.auditguru.in                                                                                                                        6.9
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