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         QNO--      Treatment to KAM in Case of Disclaimer of Opinion                        New Course – (N23E)
         701.00.50   Bhaskar CNO – SA701.010

                    M/s ABC & Associates, statutory auditors of Opaque Ltd., are in the process of finalizing the audit report
                    of the company but in view of their inability to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence, they would
                    like to disclaim their opinion on the financial statements. Explain reporting responsibilities of M/s ABC &
                    Associates pursuant to SA 700 (Revised). How they will address key audit matters section in accordance
                    with SA 701 when they are expressing disclaimer of an opinion on the financial statements?
         Answer        SA 700 requires that if the auditor is unable to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence to conclude
                       that financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatements, the auditor shall modify
                       opinion in accordance with requirements of  SA 705.

                       SA 705 requires that when the auditor disclaims an opinion on the financial statements due to an inability
                       to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence, the auditor shall:

                          (i)  State that the auditor does not express an opinion on the accompanying financial statements;

                          (ii)  State that, because of the significance of the matters described in the Basis for Disclaimer of
                              Opinion section, the auditor has not been able to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence to
                              provide a basis for an audit opinion on the financial statements; and

                          (iii)  Amend the statement required by SA 700 (Revised), which indicates that the financial statements
                              have been audited, to state that the auditor was engaged to audit the financial statements.

                       SA 705 requires that unless required by law or regulation, when the auditor disclaims an opinion on the
                       financial statements, the auditor’s report shall not include a Key Audit Matters section in accordance with
                       SA 701.

                       Alternative Solution

                       When an auditor disclaims an opinion on the financial statements due to an inability to obtain sufficient
                       appropriate audit evidence, the auditor shall amend the description of the auditor's responsibilities
                       required by SA 700 (Revised) to include only the following:

                          (i)  A  statement  that  the  auditor's  responsibility  is  to  conduct  an  audit  of  the  entity's  financial
                              statements in accordance with Standards on Auditing and to issue an auditor's report;

                          (ii)  A statement that, however, because of the matter(s) described in the Basis for Disclaimer of
                              Opinion section, the auditor was not able to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence to
                              provide a basis for an audit opinion on the financial statements; and

                          (iii)  The statement about auditor independence and other ethical responsibilities required by SA 700
                              (Revised).

                       Unless required by law or regulation, when the auditor disclaims an opinion on the financial statements,
                       the auditor's report shall not include a Key Audit Matters section in accordance with SA 701.

          QNO     Determining Key Audit Matter                        Old Course--(N19E/N21R/ N20E/N21M/M23E)
          701.01   Bhaskar CNO - SA701.040                                                  New Course – (N23E)
                  As  an  auditor  of  listed  company,  what  are  the  matters  that  the  auditor  should  keep  in  mind  while
                  determining Key Audit Matter".
                                                                OR

                  "The auditor shall determine, from the matters communicated with those charged with governance, those
                  matters that required significant auditor attention in performing the audit. In making this determination,
                  explain the areas of concern that an auditor should take into account."
          Answer      ➢  Key audit matters

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