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CA Ravi Taori







          QNO    Objectives of Standards                                       Old Course – (SM17/ SM20/SM21)
          705.01  Bhaskar CNO -  SA705.020                                          New Course – (SM25/M24M)
                 Discuss the objective of the auditor as per Standard on Auditing (SA) 705 Modifications to The Opinion in

                 The Independent Auditor’s Report.
          Answer     ➢  As per Standard on Auditing (SA) 705 “Modifications to The Opinion in The Independent Auditor’s
                         Report”, the objective of the auditor is to express clearly an appropriately modified opinion on the
                         financial statements that is necessary when:
                                The auditor concludes, based on the audit evidence obtained, that the financial statements
                                as a whole are not free from material misstatement; or
                                The auditor is unable to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence to conclude that the
                                financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement.

          QNO       Types of Modification                                 Old Course – (SM17/ SM20/SM21/M23E)
          705.03    Bhaskar CNO -  SA705.020                                                New Course – (SM25)
                    Elucidate the circumstances when a modification to the Auditor’s opinion is required.  Also state the
                    factors for making the decision regarding which type of modified opinion is appropriate.
                                                                Or
                    Discuss the factors affecting the decision of the auditor regarding which type of modified opinion is
                    appropriate.
          Answer    Circumstances When a Modification to the Auditor’s Opinion Is Required
                    The auditor shall modify the opinion in the auditor’s report in the following circumstances:
                       1.  The auditor concludes that, based on the audit evidence obtained, the financial statements as a
                           whole are not free from material misstatement; or

                       2.  The auditor is unable to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence to conclude that the financial
                           statements as a whole are free from material misstatement.

                    The decision regarding which type of modified opinion is appropriate depends upon:
                       (a)  The nature of the matter giving rise to the modification, that is, whether the financial statements
                           are  materially  misstated  or,  in  the  case  of  an  inability  to  obtain  sufficient  appropriate  audit
                           evidence, may be materially misstated; and

                       (b)  The auditor’s judgement about the pervasiveness of the effects or possible effects of the matter on
                           the financial statements.

          QNO    Modification to opinion                                              Old Course — (N17R/M17M)
          705.05  Bhaskar CNO -  SA705.020
                 A modification of opinion
          Answer     ➢  Modification of Opinion:
                         The auditor shall modify the opinion in the auditor’s report when-
                                The auditor concludes that, based on the audit evidence obtained, the financial statements
                                as a whole are not free from material misstatement; or
                                The auditor is unable to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence to conclude that the
                                financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement





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