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CA Ravi Taori
                 this company the auditor may not notice this and consequently may not report anything regarding the plant
                 and machinery. Therefore, opinion given by the auditor would be inappropriate resulting in audit risk.

                 What is not included in Audit Risk?
                 (i) Audit risk does not include the risk that the auditor might express an opinion that the financial statements
                 are materially misstated when they are not. This risk is ordinarily insignificant.
                 (ii) Further, audit risk is a technical term related to the process of auditing. It does not refer to the auditor’s
                 business risks such as loss from litigation, adverse publicity, or other events arising in connection with the
                 audit of financial statements.


          QNO      Inquiry for risk assessment                                 Old Course -- (N20R/N22M/M23E)
          315.05.50 Bhaskar CNO- SA315-P1.040                                             New Course – (M24E)
                   Much of the information obtained by the auditor’s inquiries is obtained from management and those
                   responsible for financial reporting. However, the auditor may also obtain information, or a different
                   perspective in identifying risks of material misstatement, through inquiries of others within the entity and
                   other employees with different levels of authority. Explain with the help of examples.
                                                               OR
                   The risk assessment procedures shall include the Inquiries of management and of others within the entity
                   who  in  the  auditor’s  judgment  may  have  information  that  is  likely  to  assist  in  identifying
                   risks of material misstatement due to fraud or error. Explain giving at least three examples.

                                                               OR
                   CA Q is the engagement partner for the audit of a Departmental store. As a part of the risk assessment
                   procedure, he wants to make inquiries of the management and others within the entity. What kind of
                   information can the auditor get by inquiring from the following?
                     (i) Internal audit personnel
                     (ii) In-house legal counsel
                     (iii) Marketing or sales personnel
                     (iv) Information systems personnel
                       ➢  Much of the information obtained by the auditor’s inquiries is obtained from management and
                          those responsible for financial reporting. However, the auditor may also obtain information, or a
                          different  perspective  in  identifying  risks  of  material  misstatement,  through  inquiries  of  others
                          within the entity and other employees with different levels of authority.

                                  Inquiries  directed  towards  those  charged  with  governance  may  help  the  auditor
                                 understand the environment in which the financial statements are prepared.1
                                  Inquiries directed toward internal audit personnel may provide information about internal
                                 audit procedures performed during the year relating to the design and effectiveness of the
                                 entity’s internal control and whether management has satisfactorily responded to findings
                                 from those procedures. 3
                                  Inquiries directed to the risk management function (or those performing such roles) may
                                 provide  information  about  operational  and  regulatory  risks  that  may  affect  financial
                                 reporting. 2
                                  Inquiries  directed  toward  in-house  legal  counsel  may  provide  information  about  such
                                 matters  as  litigation,  compliance  with  laws  and  regulations,  knowledge  of  fraud  or
                                 suspected  fraud  affecting  the  entity,  warranties,  post-sales  obligations,  arrangements
                                 (such as joint ventures) with business partners and the meaning of contract terms. 4
                                  Inquiries directed towards marketing or sales personnel may provide information about
                                 changes in the entity’s marketing strategies, sales trends, or contractual arrangements
                                 with its customers. 6
                                  Inquiries  directed  to  information  systems  personnel  may  provide  information  about
                                 system changes, system or control failures, or other information system related risks. 5
                                  Inquiries of employees involved in initiating, processing or recording complex or unusual
                                 transactions may help the auditor to evaluate the appropriateness of the selection and
                                 application of certain accounting policies. 7




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