Page 19 - 23. COMPILER QB - IND AS 109_32
P. 19

Equity component (5,25,000 -4,91,360)            72,300         33,640*       38,660
                 Total                                           5,38,400       5,25,000       13,400


        *(5,25,000 – 4,91,360) = 33,640

                                                     Journal Entries

                                                                                      Rs.         Rs.
                 8% Debentures (Liability component) Dr.                            4,66,100
                 Profit and loss A/c (Debt settlement expense) Dr.                  25,260

                     To Bank A/c                                                                4,91,360
                 (Being the repurchase of the liability component recognised)
                 8% Debentures (Equity component) Dr.                                72,300

                     To Bank A/c                                                                 33,640
                     To Reserves and Surplus A/c                                                 38,660
                 (Being the cash paid for the equity component recognised)


        Q12 (Oct. 18 & March 22)

        Hello limited borrowed Rs. 500,000,000 from a bank on 1 January 2016 The original terms of the loan were as
        follows:
        ●  Interest rate: 11%
        ●  Repayment of principal in 5 equal installments

        ●  Payment of interest annually on accrual basis
        ●  Upfront processing fee: Rs. 5,870,096
        ●  Effective interest rate on loan: 11.50%
        On 31 December 2017, Hello Limited approached the bank citing liquidity issues in meeting the cash flows
        required for immediate instalments and re-negotiated the terms of the loan with banks as follows:
        ●  Interest rate 15%

        ●  Repayment of outstanding principal in 10 equal installments starting 31st December 2018.
        ●  Payment of interest on an annual basis
        Record  journal  entries  in  the  books  of  Hello  Limited  till  31st  December  2018,  after  giving  effect  of  the
        changes in the terms of the loan on 31st December 2017.

        SOLUTION
        (a) On the date of initial recognition, the effective interest rate of the loan shall be computed keeping in view
            the contractual cash flows and upfront processing fee paid. The following table shows the amortisation of

            loan based on effective interest rate:
                           Date           Cash flows     Cash flows    Amortised cost  Interest @ EIR
                                          (principal)   (interest and (opening + interest   (11.50%)

                                                            fee)       – cash flows)
                         1-Jan-2016      (500,000,000)    5,870,096            494,129,904
                        31-Dec-2016       100,000,000    55,000,000     395,954,843      56,824,939
                        31-Dec-2017       100,000,000    44,000,000     297,489,650      45,534,807
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