Page 396 - CA Final PARAM Digital Book.
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advertises  his  classes  on  various  social  media  platforms.  Comment  with  reference  to  the  Chartered
                  Accountants Act, 1949, and Schedules thereto.
          Answer    Regulation 190A  of  Chartered  Accountants  Regulations,  1988  provides  that  a  chartered  accountant  in
                    practice shall not engage in any business or occupation other than the profession of accountancy except

                    with the permission granted in accordance with a resolution of the Council.

                    The  Council  has  passed  a  resolution  under  Regulation  190A  granting  general  permission  for  private
                    tutorship and part time tutorship under coaching organization of the Institute. Such general permission is
                    subject to the condition that direct teaching hours devoted to such activities taken together should not
                    exceed 25 hours a week in order to be able to perform attest functions.

                    However,  Clause  6  of  Part I  of  the  First  Schedule  to the  Chartered  Accountants Act, 1949  states that
                    Chartered Accountant in practice shall be deemed to be guilty of professional misconduct, if he solicits
                    clients or professional work either directly or indirectly by circular, advertisement, personal communication
                    or interview or by any other means;

                    Further, an advertisement of online coaching activities through social media platforms amounts to indirect
                    solicitation as well as solicitation by another means and is, therefore, violative of Clause 6 of Part I of the
                    First Schedule to Chartered Accountants Act, 1949.

                    Therefore, although a member in practice can engage in private tutorship subject to Council Guidelines but
                    he cannot advertise by any means for coaching activities as it amounts to indirect solicitation of clients and
                    professional work.

                     In the given case, CA Praful is providing coaching to CA students online and also advertising his classes on
                    various social media platforms. In view of above, CA. Praful is guilty of professional misconduct under Clause
                    (6) of Part I of First Schedule to the Chartered Accountants Act 1949 for advertising his classes on various
                    social media platforms.


                  First Schedule, Part I,Cl,7 Designation                            Old Course – (SM17, SM21)
          QNO
          689.000    TITANIUM CNO – PE.1180                                               New Course – (SM23)

                  A  practising  Chartered  Accountant  uses  a  visiting  card  in  which  he  designates  himself,  besides  as

                  Chartered Accountant, Cost Accountant.

          Answer  Part I -- Relevant Laws
                      ▪  Section 7 of the Act read with Clause (7) of Part I of the First Schedule to the Chartered Accountants

                          Act, 1949

                  Part II -- Requirements of Relevant Laws
                      ➢  A  chartered  accountant  in  practice  cannot  use  any  other  designation  than  that  of  a  chartered
                          accountant. Nevertheless, a member in practice may use any other letters or descriptions indicating
                          membership of accountancy bodies which have been approved by the Council.

                  Part III – Case Discussion
                      ➢  In the given case, a practising Chartered Accountant uses a visiting card in which he designates
                          himself, besides as Chartered Accountant, Cost Accountant.

                  Part IV – Conclusion
                      ➢  Thus,  it  is  improper  for  a  chartered  accountant  to  state  in  his  documents  that  he  is  a  “Cost
                          Accountant”.  As  per  the  Chartered  Accountants  Act,  1949,  the  Council  has  resolved  that  the
                          members are permitted to use letters indicating membership of the Institute of Cost and Works

                          Accountants but not the designation "Cost Accountant".







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