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▪  Council General Guidelines 2008

                  Part II -- Requirements of Relevant Laws
                      ➢  As per Council General Guidelines 2008, a member of the Institute in practice shall not accept, in a
                         financial year, more than the “specified number of tax audit assignments” under Section 44AB of
                         the Income-tax Act, 1961.

                         It is also provided further that where any partner of a firm of Chartered Accountants in practice
                         accepts one or more tax audit assignments in his individual capacity, the total number of  such
                         assignments which may be accepted by him shall not exceed the “specified number of tax audit
                         assignments” in the aggregate.

                         In  the  case  of  firm  of  Chartered  Accountants  in  practice  “the  specified  number  of  tax  audit
                         assignments” means, 60 tax audit assignments per partner in the firm, in a financial year, whether
                         in respect of corporate or non-corporate assesses.

                         Further, as per clarification issued by the Institute on Tax Audit Assignments, tax audit reports may
                         be  signed  by  the  partners  in  any  manner  whosoever  in  accordance  with  specified  audit  limits.
                         Thus,  one  partner  can  individually  sign  all  the  tax  audit  reports  subject  to  specified  tax  audit
                         assignment limits on behalf of all the partners in the firm of Chartered Accountants in practice or
                         all the partners of the firm can collectively sign the tax audit reports.
                  Part III – Case Discussion
                      ➢  In  the  instant  case,  there  are  6  partners  in  M/s  XYZ  &  Co.,  a  Chartered  Accountants  firm,
                         accordingly specified ceiling limit for the firm will be (60 tax audit assignments per partner X 6
                         partners) = 360. Therefore, all the 6 partners of the firm can collectively sign 360 tax audit reports.
                         This maximum limit of 360 tax audit assignments may be distributed between the partners
                         in any manner whatsoever. For instance, 1 partner can individually sign 360 tax audit reports
                         in case remaining 5 partners are not signing any tax audit report
                  Part IV – Conclusion
                      ➢  Assuming Mr. Gaurav has signed 290 tax audit reports consisting of both corporate and non-
                         corporate assessee on behalf of firm and remaining partners are signing audit reports within the
                         specified number of tax audit assignments u/s 44AB i.e. Up to 70.
                         Hence,  Mr.  Gaurav  shall  not  be  deemed  to  guilty  of  professional  misconduct  provided  total
                         number of tax audit reports on behalf of firm do not exceeds 360.

                  Not Maintaining Books of Accounts (Not   Old Course-- (M05E, N05E, M16R, N16R, PM17, SM17, M18R,
          QNO     Exceeding 44AA Limit)                                                      N18E N19E, N22E)
          776.000
                  TITANIUM CNO – PE.1760                                                  New Course—(SM23)
                  L,  a  chartered  accountant  did  not  maintain  books  of  account  for  his  professional  earnings  on  the
                  ground that his income is less than the limits prescribed u/s 44AA of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
                                                               OR
                  L, a chartered accountant did not maintain books of account for his professional earnings on the ground
                  that his income is less than the limits prescribed u/s 44AA of the Income Tax Act, 1961. (PM17)
                                                               OR
                  CA. Elegant is in practice for two years and runs his proprietorship firm in the name of “Elegant & Co.”.
                  He maintains notes in his mobile in which he writes the fees received from various clients. Based on his
                  record, he prepares and files his income tax return.
                                                               OR
                  Write a short note on Record of Audit Assignments (as required by ICAI regulations)
                                                               OR
                  Mr. X, a Chartered Accountant in Practice filed his income tax return for the Assessment Year 2018-
                  19under section 44ADA of the Income Tax Act, 1961, declaring his income on presumptive basis. In
                  a disciplinary proceeding against him for an alleged misuse of funds of his clients, it was asked that he
                  should submit his books of accounts for the financial year ended on 31/03/2018. Mr. X refused to
                  submit  books  of  accounts  on  the  ground  that  he  had  not  maintained  any  books  and  even  for
                  income tax purposes, he submitted his Return of Income on a presumptive basis. Is he right in putting
                  such a defence? Analyze the issues in the light of Professional Code, if any
          Answer  Part I -- Relevant Laws

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