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CA Ravi Taori

         Part  4A:  Independence  for  Audit  and  Review  Engagements,  applicable  when  performing  audit  or  review
         engagements.
         Part 4B: Independence for Assurance Engagements Other than Audit and Review Engagements, applicable
         when performing non-audit assurance engagements.
         Glossary:  Contains  defined  and  described  terms  with  specific  meanings  in  the  Code,  including  lists  of
         abbreviations.

         (CNO-PE.080) Structure of Code of Ethics & Compliance.
         1A Introduction: Outlines the section's subject matter, requirements, and application material.
         1B Requirements: Sets both general and specific obligations related to the section's subject matter.
         1C Application Material: Provides context, explanations, suggestions, illustrations, and other guidance to assist
         in complying with the requirements.
         Compliance: Professional accountants must comply with the Code. However, laws or regulations may prevent
         compliance with certain parts of the Code. In such cases, these laws and regulations take precedence, but the
         accountant must still comply with all other parts of the Code.
         "Fundamental Principles in the Code of Ethics of ICAI for Professional Accountants"
         To meet the goals of the accountancy profession, professional  accountants must adhere to the fundamental
         principles of Code of Ethics as given below.


         (CNO-PE.120) Integrity – Subsection 111
         Def Integrity: A professional accountant must uphold the principle of integrity, which necessitates honesty and
         straightforwardness in all professional and business relationships.
         Don’t Associate: An accountant should not knowingly associate with any information that is materially false,
         misleading, negligently provided, or omits or obscures required information in a misleading manner.
         Disassociate: If an accountant realizes they have been associated with such misleading information, they must
         take steps to disassociate themselves from it.
         Modification: An accountant is not in breach of the above if they provide a modified report concerning the
         matter.

         (CNO-PE.140) Objectivity- Subsection 112
         Objectivity: A professional accountant must adhere to the principle of objectivity, which means not allowing
         bias,  conflicts  of  interest,  or  the  undue  influence  of  others  to  compromise  their  professional  or  business
         judgment.
         Undue Influence: An accountant should not engage in a professional activity if a circumstance or relationship
         unduly influences their professional judgment regarding that activity.

         (CNO-PE.160) Professional Competence and Due Care – Subsection 113
         1. Competence: A professional accountant must attain and maintain professional knowledge and skill at the
         level required to ensure competent service to clients or employing organizations, in line with current technical
         and professional standards and relevant legislation.
         2A. Maintain: Maintaining professional competence requires a continuing awareness and understanding of
         relevant  technical,  professional,  and  business  developments.  This  is  facilitated  by  continuing  professional
         development.
         2B. Supervision: The accountant should take reasonable steps to ensure that those working under their authority
         have appropriate training and supervision.
         3.Diligence:  The  accountant  must  act  diligently,  carefully,  thoroughly,  and  timely,  in  accordance  with
         applicable technical and professional standards.




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