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          QNO    Inventory-Physical Verification by auditor- Master                    Old course -- (P16M/N19E
          501.05  Answer Bhaskar CNO SA501.040                              /M20M/M18M/N18M/M19M/N21M)
                 ABC Ltd is engaged in manufacturing of different type of yarns. Ongoing through its financial statements for
                 the past years, it is observed that inventory is material to the financial statements. You as an auditor of the
                 company wanted to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the existence and condition of
                 the inventory as appearing in the financial statements. Discuss, how would you proceed as an auditor.
                                                              OR
                 Krishna Cycles Ltd is engaged in manufacturing of different type of Bicycles. On going through its financial
                 statements for the past years, it is observed that inventory is material to the financial statements. You as
                 an auditor of the company wanted to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the existence
                 and condition of the inventory as appearing in the financial statements. Discuss, how would you proceed

                 as an auditor.
                                                              OR
                 How would an auditor proceed to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the existence and
                 condition of inventory? Also state reporting requirements for the same in the case of a company.
                                                              OR
                 Write a short note on Physical attendance by auditor during inventory taking.
                                                              OR
                 While vouching, Aman auditor of Vee Ltd, found that some goods are lying with third party from a long
                 period, Advise Aman how will he vouch/verify them.

          Answer     ➢  When inventory is material to the financial statements, the auditor shall obtain sufficient appropriate
                         audit evidence regarding the existence and condition of inventory by:
                               Attendance at physical inventory counting, unless impracticable
                                •  Evaluate management’s instructions and procedures for recording and controlling the
                                    results of the entity’s physical inventory counting;
                                •  Obtaining audit evidence as to the reliability of management’s count procedures
                                •  Observe the performance of management’s count procedures;
                                •  Inspect the inventory; and
                                •  Perform test counts; and

                               Performing audit procedures over the entity’s final inventory records to determine whether
                              they accurately reflect actual inventory count results.


          QNO    Inventory Custody and Control With Third Party                             Old course – (SM21)
          501.07  Bhaskar CNO SA501.100                                                     New course – (S24R)
                 Paramount Exports Ltd is a manufacturer exporter having its own production capacity and also gets the job
                 work done through various job workers. The auditor of Paramount Exports Ltd. Considers that inventory
                 held with job workers is material to the financial statements. Suggest the audit procedures in the given
                 case.
                                                              OR

                 Quality Products Limited is engaged in manufacturing of bicycles. As part of manufacturing activities, it
                 sends raw material to some business entities and procures finished components from them. As on 31st
                 March 2024 inventories lying with such business entities are material. Being statutory auditor of Quality
                 Products  Limited,  how  you  will  obtain  sufficient  appropriate  audit  evidence  regarding  existence  and
                 condition of inventories lying with such business entities?
          Answer     ➢  Basic Principle – If Custody & Control of Third Party then Request Confirmation or Other
                         Audit Procedures
                               When inventory under the custody and control of a third party is material to the financial
                               statements,  the  auditor  shall  obtain  sufficient  appropriate  audit  evidence  regarding  the
                               existence and condition of that inventory by performing one or both of the following:

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