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CA Ravi Taori
          QNO—       Review Report                                                   New Course – (SM25 / M24M)
          SAINTRO.10 Bhaskar CNO - SAINTRO.64
                     The  management  of  Exotic  Tours  and  Travels  Limited  requests  its  auditor  Raja  &  Co  to  provide  an
                     assurance report on the financial information for first quarter of a year by skipping  required detailed
                     procedures.

                     Can Raja & Co. provide such a report? What would be nature of such a report? Would it be necessary for
                     them to obtain sufficient appropriate evidence in such a case?
                                                                  or
                     KST Limited is engaged in manufacturing business. It appoints CA T to provide it an assurance report on
                     its financial statements prepared on the basis of historical financial information. The characteristic of
                     such an engagement is that it involves gathering of sufficient appropriate evidence on basis of which
                     limited conclusions can be drawn up by practitioner. Identify type of engagement. Which are two other
                     features of such an engagement?
          Answer     Audit vs Review.
                     We  have  learnt  that  audit  is  a  reasonable  assurance  engagement.  It  provides  reasonable  assurance.
                     However,  review  is  a  limited  assurance  engagement.  It  provides  lower  level  of  assurance  than  audit.
                     Further,  review  involves  fewer  procedures  and  gathers  sufficient  appropriate  evidence  on  the  basis  of
                     which limited conclusions can be drawn up. However, both "audit" and "review" are related to financial
                     statements prepared on the basis of historical financial information.

                     Nature of Assurance & Report
                     Raja & Co, as auditors, can provide an assurance report on the financial information for Exotic Tours and
                     Travels Limited for the first quarter of the year, but with certain caveats. The nature of this report would
                     be a "review" rather than a full audit.

                     Sufficient & Appropriate Evidence
                     Even in a review, Raja & Co would still be required to obtain sufficient appropriate evidence to support
                     their report. This involves inquiry and analytical procedures to assess the financial information presented
                     by the company.

         QNO--      Identify Standards & Historical vs Prospective                           New Course – (J25M)
         SAINTRO.20 Bhaskar CNO - SAINTRO.66

                    Rajul Ltd. engaged an external practitioner CA Rajul to provide assurance on its prospective financial
                    information  for the  upcoming year, which includes  projections for  a  new  product line. The  company
                    projected a 15% increase in revenue, estimating total sales of ₹ 75 crore, driven by the expected launch

                    of this new product. Mention the applicable Engagement and Quality Control Standard and the level of
                    assurance  that  will  be  provided  in  the  given  situation.  Also  explain  how  Prospective  Financial
                    Information is different from Historical Financial Information.
         Answer      In the given situation, Standards on Assurance Engagements will be applicable and such type of assurance
                     engagement provides only a “moderate” level of assurance.

                     In  assurance  reports  involving  prospective  financial  information,  the  practitioner  obtains  sufficient
                     appropriate evidence to the effect that management’s assumptions on which the prospective financial
                     information is based are not unreasonable, the prospective financial information is properly prepared on
                     the basis of the assumptions and it is properly presented and all material assumptions are adequately
                     disclosed.

                     “Historical  financial  information”  and  “Prospective  financial  information.”  The  former  relates  to
                     information expressed in financial terms of an entity about economic events, conditions or circumstances
                     occurring  in  past  periods.  The  latter  relates  to  financial  information  based  on  assumptions  about
                     occurrence of future events and possible actions by an entity. Therefore, historical financial information is
                     rooted in past events which have already occurred whereas prospective financial information is related to
                     future events


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