Page 170 - CA Inter Audit PARAM
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CA Ravi Taori

                 this cost in the form of amortization is charged to the accounts, the profit or loss would not be correctly
                 ascertained and the values of intangible asset would be shown at higher amounts.

                 The auditor should:

                 Amortisation Related
                 • Verify that the entity has charged amortization on all intangible assets;
                 • Verify that the amortization method used reflects the pattern in which the asset’s future economic
                   benefits are expected to be consumed by the entity.

                 Impairment Related
                 • The  auditor  should  also  verify  whether  the  management  has  done  an  impairment  assessment  to
                   determine  whether  an  intangible  asset  is  impaired.  For  this  purpose,  the  auditor  needs  to  verify
                   whether the entity has applied AS 28 - Impairment of Assets for determining the manner of reviewing
                   the  carrying  amount  of  its  intangible  asset,  determining  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  asset  to
                   determine impairment loss, if any.

         QNO--     B/S (Inventory, Valuation of Raw Material & Consumables)             New Course – (N23E/J25R)
         AIFS.36.55  Bhaskar CNO –AIFS-P2.060

                   "Narrate the audit procedures to be performed by an auditor in order to ascertain that the Raw materials

                   and consumables are valued appropriately and as per generally accepted accounting policies and practices"
         Answer     Audit procedures performed by an auditor in order to ascertain that raw material and consumables are
                    valued appropriately in accordance with generally accepted accounting policies and practices are as under:

                        1.  Ascertain what elements of cost are included e.g. carriage inward, non-refundable duties etc.

                        2.  If standard costs are used, enquire into basis of standards; how these are compared with actual
                           costs and how variances are analyzed and accounted for/ treated in accounting records.

                        3.  Test check cost prices used with purchase invoices received in the month(s) prior to counting.

                        4.  Follow up valuation of all damaged or obsolete inventories noted during observance of physical
                           counting with a view to establishing a realistic net realizable value.

         QNO--     Inventory of Audit of Damaged / Obsolete Items                            New Course – (J25M)
         AIFS.36.60   Bhaskar CNO – AIFS-P2.040

                   During the audit of HST Ltd., CA Mukund, the auditor, observed a significant volume of unsold electronic
                   parts as inventory that had remained stagnant for more than two years. He noted that the company was
                   facing  difficulty  selling  these  items  due  to  the  changes  in  the  market.  Additionally,  some  parts  were
                   damaged,  and  others  were  discontinued  models.  CA  Mukund  also  ensured  that  the  inventory  was
                   accurately  valued  to  ensure  proper  financial  reporting.  You  are  required  to  outline  the  detailed  audit
                   procedures that are generally undertaken when auditing such inventories which at the time of observance
                   of physical counting were noted as being damaged or obsolete.
         Answer     Follow up for items that are obsolete, damaged, slow moving and ascertain the possible realizable value of
                    such items. Carefully examine the valuation of obsolete and damaged inventory.

                    For the purpose, request the client to provide inventory ageing split and follow up for any inventories which
                    at time of observance of physical counting were noted as being damaged or obsolete.

                        •  Compare recorded costs with replacement costs.

                        •  Examine vendor price lists to determine if recorded cost is less than current prices.

                        •  Calculate inventory turnover ratio. Obsolete inventory may be revealed if ratio is significantly lower.

                        •  In manufacturing environments, test overhead allocation rates and ensure that only direct labour,
                            direct material and overhead have been included.

                        •  Verify the correct application of lower-of- cost-or-net realizable value principles.



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