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CA Ravi Taori

          QNO    Benefits of Evaluation of Internal Controls                    Old Course – (M19E/M19R/N22R)
          ICS.31  Bhaskar CNO- SA315-P2.200
                 So far as the auditor is concerned, the examination and evaluation of the internal control system is an
                 indispensable  part  of  the  overall  audit  programme.  The  auditor  needs  reasonable  assurance  that  the
                 accounting system is adequate and that all the accounting information which should be recorded has in fact
                 been recorded. Internal control normally contributes to such assurance. Explain stating clearly the benefits

                 of evaluation of internal control to the auditor.
                                                              OR
                 The examination and evaluation of internal control system is an indispensable part of the overall audit
                 programme. State the areas which the 'Review of Internal controls' will enable the auditor to know.
          Answer     ➢  Benefits of Evaluation of Internal Control to the Auditor: The review of internal controls will
                         enable the auditor to know:
                                                 2 2
                                             4 2
                         Remember Shortcut:-A R IS E  for benefits
                                A- whether an adequate internal control system is in use and operating as planned by the
                                management;
                                A- whether any administrative control has a bearing on his work (for example, if the control
                                over worker recruitment and enrolment is weak, there is a likelihood of dummy names being
                                included in the wages sheet and this is relevant for the auditor);
                                A-  what  would  be  appropriate  audit  technique  and  the  audit  procedure  in  the  given
                                circumstances;
                                A- what are the areas where control is weak and where it is excessive; and

                                R- how far and how adequately the management is discharging its function in so far as correct
                                recording of transactions is concerned;
                                R- how reliable the reports, records and the certificates to the management can be;

                                I- whether an effective internal auditing department is operating;

                                S- whether the controls adequately safeguard the assets;
                                S- whether some worthwhile suggestions can be given to improve the control system

                                E-whether errors and frauds are likely to be located in the ordinary course of operations of
                                the business;
                                E- the extent and the depth of the examination that he needs to carry out in the different
                                areas of accounting;

          QNO    Benefits of IT Controls                                             Old Course -- (M19R/ M22R)
          ICS.33  Bhaskar CNO- SA315-P2.335
                 Explain how does IT benefits an entity’s internal control.
                   2
          Answer  -C AATS is good IT system for companies
                   Generally, IT benefits an entity’s internal control by enabling an entity to:

                   Reduce the risk that Controls will be circumvented;    (frauds may not be aware about hidden
                                                                   systems , so that they cannot circumvent them)
                   Consistently  apply  predefined  business  rules  and  (E.g. Bonus calculation of 10,000 employees)
                   perform  complex  calculations  in  processing  large
                   volumes of transactions or data;
                   Facilitate the Additional analysis of information;   (average leaves and overtime analysis)
                   Enhance the Ability to monitor the performance of the  (Anytime, anywhere access to server)
                   entity’s activities and its policies and procedures;
                   Enhance  the  Timeliness,  availability,  and  accuracy  of  (Every day at 12pm automatic backup)
                   information
                   Enhance the ability to achieve effective Segregation of  (Id based data and programme access)
                   duties  by  implementing  security  controls  in
                   applications, databases, and operating systems.

          www.auditguru.in                                                                                         3.29
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