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31.03.2020   Profit and Loss account  Dr.                      15.38
                                           To Liability for SARs                               15.38
                                     (Being  Expense  liability  for  stock  appreciation  rights
                                     recognised)
                         31.03.2021   Profit and Loss account  Dr.                     17.02
                                           To liability for SARs                                17.02
                                     (Being  expenses  liability  for  stock  appreciation  rights
                                     recognized)


        Working Notes:
        Calculation of expenses for issue of stock appreciation rights without modification of service period:

            1.  For the year ended 31st March 2018
        = Rs. 210 x 400 awards x 75 employees x 1 year /4 years of service

        = Rs. 15,75,000
            2.  For the year ended 31st March 2019

        = Rs. 220 x 400 awards x 75 employees x 2 years /4 years of service - Rs. 15,75,000 previous recognised
             = Rs. 33,00,000 - Rs. 15,75,000 = Rs. 17,25,000

            3.  For the year ended 31st March 2020
        = Rs. 215 x 400 awards x 75 employees x 3 years/4 years of service - Rs33,00,000 previously recognised

        = Rs. 48,37,500 - Rs. 33,00,000 = Rs. 15,37,500
            4.  For the year ended 31st March, 2021

        = Rs. 218 x 400 awards x 75 employees x 4 years / 4 years of service – Rs48,37,500 previously recognised
        = Rs. 65,40,000 – Rs. 48,37,500 = Rs. 17,02,500



        Journal entries in the books of P Ltd (with modification of service period of stock appreciation rights)
                                                                  (Rs in lakhs)
                              Date                   Particulars              Debit     Credit

                            31.03.2018   Profit and Loss account Dr.           15.75     15.75
                                         To Liability for SARs

                                         (Being  expenses  liability  for  stock
                                         appreciation rights recognised)
                            31.03.2019   Profit and Loss account Dr.          28.25     28.25
                                         To Liability for SARs

                                         (Being  expenses  liability  for  stock
                                         appreciation rights recognised)
                            31.03.2020   Profit and Loss account Dr.           20.50     20.50

                                         To Liability for SARs
                                         (Being  expenses  liability  for  stock
                                         appreciation rights recognised)


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