Page 5 - 20. COMPILER QB - INDAS 102
P. 5

Q.3 (November 19)

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        QA Ltd. had on 1 April, 20X1 granted 1,000 share options each to 2,000 employees. The options are due to vest
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        on 31 March, 20X4 provided the employee remains in employment till 31 March, 20X4.
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        On 1 April, 20X1, the Directors of Company estimated that 1,800 employees would qualify for the option on
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        31 March, 20X4. This estimate was amended to 1,850 employees on 31stMarch, 20X2 and further amended
        to1,840 employees on31stMarch,20X3.

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        On 1 April, 20X1, the fair value of an option was Rs 1.20.  The fair value increased to Rs 1.30 as on 31 March,
        20X2 but due to challenging business conditions, the fair value declined thereafter. In September, 20X2, when
        the fair value of an option was Rs 0.90, the Director repriced the option and this caused the fair value to
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        increase to Rs 1.05. Trading conditions improved in the second half of the year and by 31 March, 20X3 the
        fair value of an option was Rs1.25. QA Ltd. decided that additional cost incurred due to repricing of the options
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        on  30 September,  20X2  should  be  spread  over  the  remaining  vesting  period  from  30 September,  20X2  to
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        31 March, 20X4.
        The Company has requested you to suggest the suitable accounting treatment for these transactions as on

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        31 March, 20X3.
        SOLUTION

        IndAS 102 requires the entity to recognise the effects of repricing that increase the total fair value of the
        share-based payment arrangement or are otherwise beneficial to the employee.

        If the repricing increases the fair value of the equity instruments granted, the IND AS requires the entity to
        include  the  incremental  fair  value  granted  (ie  the  difference  between  the  fair  value  of  the  repriced  equity

        instrument and that of the original equity instrument, both estimated as at the date of the modification) in
        the measurement of the amount recognised for services received as consideration for the equity instruments

        granted.
        If  the  repricing  occurs  during  the  vesting  period,  the  incremental  fair  value  granted  is  included  in  the

        measurement of the amount recognised for services received over the period from the repricing date until the

        date when the repriced equity instruments vest, in addition to the amount based on the grant date fair value
        of the original equity instruments, which is recognized over the remainder of the original vesting period.
        Accordingly, the amounts recognised in years 1 and 2 are as follows:

                     Year             Calculation               Compensation          Cumulative
                                                              expense for Period  compensation Expense
                                                                     Rs                   Rs
                      1  [1,850  employees×  1,000  options  ×  Rs   7,40,000          7,40,000
                         1.20] × 1/3
                      2  (1,840 employees× 1,000                   8,24,000            15,64,000
                         options × [(Rs. 1.20× 2/3) + {(Rs. 1.05
                         - 0.90) ×0.5/1.5}] – 7,40,000
        Note: Year 3 calculations have not been provided as it was not required in the question.


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