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Calculation of debt and equity component and amount to be recognised in the books:
                     S. No    Year     Interest amount@ 8%      Discounting factor@       Amount

                                                                       10%
                     Year 1   2020            96,000                   0.91               87,360
                     Year 2   2021            96,000                   0.83               79,680

                     Year 3   2022            96,000                   0.75               72,000
                     Year 4   2023           12,96,000*                0.68              8,81,280
                    Amount to be recognised as a liability                               11,20,320

                    Initial proceeds                                                    (12,00,000)
                    Amount to be recognised as equity                                     79,680
        * In year 4, the loan note will be redeemed; therefore, the cash outflow would be Rs. 12,96,000 (Rs. 12,00,000

        + Rs. 96,000).

        Presentation in the Financial Statements:
        In Statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended on 31 March 2020
                       Finance cost to be recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss   Rs. 1,12,032

                       (11,20,320 x 10%)
                       Less: Already charged to the income statement                  (Rs. 96,000)
                       Additional finance charge required to be recognised in the Statement

                       of Profit and Loss                                              Rs. 16,032
        In Balance Sheet as at 31 March 2020
                  Equity and Liabilities

                  Equity
                      Other Equity (8% convertible loan)                                       79,680
                  Non-current liability

                      Financial liability [8% convertible loan – [(11,20,320 + 1,12,032 – 96,000)]   11,36,352


        Q36 (Nov. 20)

        Parent Limited, prepares consolidated financial statements of the group on 31 March every year. During the
        year ended 31 March 2020, the following events affected the tax position of the group:
         (i)  S  Limited,  a  wholly  owned  subsidiary  of  Parent  Limited,  incurred  a  loss  of  Rs.  20,00,000  which  is
              adjustable from future taxable profits of the company for tax purposes. S Limited is unable to utilize

              this loss against previous tax liabilities. The Income Tax Act does not allow S Limited to transfer the tax
              loss  to  other  group  companies.  However,  it  allows  S  Limited  to  carry  forward  the  loss  and  utilize  it
              against the company's future taxable profits. The directors of Parent Limited estimate that S Limited
              will not make any taxable profits in the foreseeable future.
         (ii)  On  1  April  2019,  Parent  Limited  borrowed  Rs.  50,00,000.  The  cost  incurred  by  Parent  Limited  for
              arranging the borrowing was Rs. 1,00,000 on the said date and this expenditure is qualified for deduction

              under  the  Income  Tax  Act  for  the  accounting  year  2019-2020.  The  loan  was  given  for  a  three-year
              period. As per agreement, no principal or interest was payable on the loan during the tenure of loan but
              the amount repayable on 31 March 2022 will be by way of a bullet payment of Rs. 65,21,900. As per
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