Page 411 - CA Final PARAM Digital Book.
P. 411

However, CA Regulation allow the Chartered Accountant in practice to charge the fees in respect of
                          any professional work which are based on a percentage of profits, or which are contingent upon the
                          findings or results of such work, in the case of a receiver or a liquidator, and the fees may be based
                          on a percentage of the realization or disbursement of the assets.

                  Part III – Case Discussion
                      ➢  In the given case, CA. M, a practicing Chartered Accountant, has acted as liquidator of XYZ & Co. and
                          charged his professional fees on percentage of the realisation of assets.

                  Part IV – Conclusion
                      ➢  Therefore, CA. M shall not be held guilty of professional misconduct as he is allowed to charge fees
                          on percentage of the realisation of assets being a liquidator.

                  First Schedule, Part I, Clause 11 Accepting Directorship Where Partner is   Old Course – (N10E, PM17)
          QNO     Auditor
          711.000
                  TITANIUM CNO – PE.1280
                  Mr.  B  is  a  practising  Chartered  Accountant  holding  a  valid  certificate  of  practice.  He  accepted  the
                  appointment as Director of the Green WorId Co. Ltd. Mr. C, a partner of Mr. B is statutory auditor of

                  the said company.
          Answer  Part I -- Relevant Laws
                      ▪  Clause (11) of Part I of the First Schedule to the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949

                      ▪  Council Guidelines
                      ▪  Clause (4) of Part I of the Second Schedule to the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949
                      ▪  Section 141(3)(c) of the Companies Act, 2013
                      ▪  Section 141(4) of the Companies Act, 2013
                  Part II -- Requirements of Relevant Laws
                      ➢  Clause (11) of Part I of the First Schedule to the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949
                          The clause prohibits a member to engage in any business or occupation other than the profession
                          of chartered accountants so to engage. It does not prohibit a Chartered Accountant from being a
                          director  of  a  company,  except  managing  director  or  a  whole  time  director.  But  if  any  of  the
                          partners is interested in such company as an auditor then he cannot be director of the said
                          company.

                      ➢  Council Guidelines
                          Further, the Council of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India has categorically stated that
                          in cases where a member is a director of a company, the firm, in which the said member is
                          a partner, should not express any opinion on its financial statements.
                      ➢  Clause (4) of Part I of the Second Schedule to the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949
                          The clause states that expressing an opinion on financial statements of any business or enterprise
                          in  which  he,  his  firm  or  a  partner  of  his  firm  has  a  substantial  interest  would  constitute
                          misconduct.

                      ➢  Section 141(3)(c) & 141(4) of the Companies Act, 2013
                          Additionally,  Section  141(3)(c)  of  the  Companies  Act,  2013  also  disqualifies  a  person  to  be
                          appointed as an auditor if he is a partner of an officer of the company. Furthermore, section
                          141(4) of the Companies Act, 2013 requires the appointed auditor to vacate his office if he
                          incurs any of the disqualifications mentioned under sub-section (3).
                  Part III – Case Discussion
                      ➢  In the present case Mr. B has accepted the directorship in a Company, where his partner Mr. C is an
                          auditor, without obtaining specific permission of the council.

                  Part IV – Conclusion
                      ➢  Hence, Mr. B will be held guilty for professional misconduct under Clause (11) of Part I of First
                          Schedule to the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949.
                          Also, in cases, where a member of the Institute is a director of a company ,the  firm in which said
                          member is a partner should not express any opinion on its financial statements. Hence Mr. C, a
                          partner of Mr. B, should vacate the office.

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