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CA Ravi Taori
                                   •  Performing one or more of the following:
                                           o  Where  the  prior  year  financial  statements  were  audited,  perusing  the
                                              copies  of  the  audited  financial  statements  including  the  other  relevant
                                              documents relating to the prior period financial statements;
                                           o  Evaluating  whether  audit  procedures  performed  in  the  current  period
                                              provide evidence relevant to the opening balances; or
                                           o  Performing  specific  audit  procedures  to  obtain  evidence  regarding  the
                                              opening balances.
                     ➢  Conclusion
                         From the above, it is quite clear that CA Pankaj is not correct in his approach and therefore would be
                         required to follow the initial audit engagement and also apply audit procedures regarding opening
                         balances.


         QNO--  Specific  Audit  Procedures  For  Opening  Balances  (If  required  as  per   New Course – (M24M)
                Circumstance
         510.05
                Bhaskar CNO – Unique
                In an initial audit engagement, in the case of inventories, the current period’s audit procedures on the closing
                inventory balance provide little audit evidence regarding inventory on hand at the beginning of theperiod.

                Therefore, in such a case, additional audit procedures become necessary so that auditor may obtain sufficient
                appropriate audit evidence. Discuss those additional audit procedures.
         Answer  In an initial audit engagement, in the case of inventories, the current period’s audit procedures on the closing
                  inventory balance provide little audit evidence regarding inventory on hand at the beginning of the period.
                  Therefore,  additional  audit procedures  may  be  necessary,  and  one  or  more  of  the  following  may  provide
                  sufficient appropriate audit evidence:

                     • Observing a current physical inventory count and reconciling it to the opening inventory quantities.
                     • Performing audit procedures on the valuation of the opening inventory items.
                     • Performing audit procedures on gross profit and cut-off.

          QNO—      Unable to Obtain S&A Audit Evidence About Opening Balance                New Course – (SM25)
          510.10    Bhaskar CNO - SA510.020 & SA510.080
                    An auditor is appointed for the first time for audit of accounts of an entity. The accounts of previous year
                    were  unaudited.  He  is  unable  to  obtain  sufficient  appropriate  audit  evidence  regarding  the  opening
                    balances. What is his responsibility in this regard?
          Answer    Objectives
                     In conducting an initial audit engagement, the objective of the auditor with respect to opening balances is to
                     obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence about whether:
                       (a)  Opening  balances  contain  misstatements  that  materially  affect  the  current  period’s  financial
                           statements; and
                       (b)  Appropriate accounting policies reflected in the opening balances have been consistently applied in
                           the  current  period’s  financial  statements,  or  changes  thereto  are  properly  accounted  for  and
                           adequately presented and disclosed in accordance with the applicable financial reporting framework.

                    Qualify or Disclaimer
                     If the auditor is unable to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the opening balances,  the
                     auditor shall express a qualified opinion or a disclaimer of opinion, as appropriate, in accordance with  SA
                     705.













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