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CA Ravi Taori
          QNO    Audit of Stores                                        Old Course -- (P16M/M16M/N16R/M18M)
          GA.25  Bhaskar CNO -   GA.200                                                    New Course – (SM25)
                 Audit of the accounts of stores and inventories has been developed as a part of expenditure audit with

                 reference to the duties and responsibilities entrusted to C&AG. Discuss.
          Answer








                  ➢  Part of Expenditure Audit
                      Audit of the accounts of stores and inventories has been developed as a part of expenditure audit with
                      reference to the duties and responsibilities entrusted to C&AG.

                  ➢  Design & Effectiveness of Regulations
                      Audit is conducted to ascertain whether the Regulations governing purchase, receipt and issue, custody,
                      sale and inventory taking of stores are well devised and properly carried out. The aim is also to bring to
                      the notice of the government any deficiencies in quantities of stores held or any defects in the system
                      of control.

                  ➢  Purchases and related items (Rules / Sanction / Prices / Economy)
                             The audit of purchase of stores is conducted in the same manner as audit of expenditure,
                             namely, that these are properly sanctioned, made economical and in accordance with the Rules
                             for purchase laid down by the competent authority.
                             The auditor has to ensure that the prices paid are reasonable and are in agreement with those
                             shown in the contract for the supply of stores, and that the certificates of quality and quantity
                             are furnished by the inspecting and receiving units. Cases of uneconomical purchase of stores
                             and losses attributable to defective or inferior quality of stores are specifically brought by the
                             audit.

                  ➢  Accounts / Inventory Levels
                             Accounts of  receipts, issues and balances are  checked regarding accuracy,  correctness and
                             reasonableness of balances in inventories with particular reference to the specified norms for
                             level of consumption of inventory holding.
                             Any excess or idle inventory is specifically mentioned in the report and periodical verification
                             of inventory is also conducted to ensure their existence.

                  ➢  Priced Accounts
                      When priced accounts are maintained, the auditor should see that the prices charged are reasonable
                      and have been reviewed from time to time. The valuation of the inventories is seen carefully so that
                      the value accounts tally with the physical accounts and that adjustment of profits or losses due to
                      revaluation, inventory taking, or other causes is carried out.


          QNO    Audit of Commercial Accounts / Activity                        Old Course -- (P16M/N19E/M21E)
          GA.30  Bhaskar CNO -   GA.220
                 With reference to Government Audit, what do you understand by Audit of Commercial Accounts?
                                                              OR
                 Write a short note on classification of commercial accounts maintained by the public enterprises.
          Answer              Nature of Enterprise                          Audit undertaken by

                   Departmental   Enterprises   engaged   in  Audit of these enterprises are undertaken by the C&AG
                   commercial and trading operations, which are  in  the  same  manner  as  any  other  Government
                   subject to  the  same  laws,  financial  and  other  department.

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