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               QNO     RBI Regulator                                           Old Course—(SM17/SM20/SM21)
               BA.01  Bhaskar CNO -  BA.040                                                                              New Course -- (SM25)
                      The functioning of banking industry in India is regulated by the Reserve Bank of India which acts as the

                      Central Bank of our country. Explain
               Answer      The functioning of banking industry in India is regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) which
                             acts as the Central Bank of our country.
                           RBI is responsible for development and supervision of the constituents of the Indian financial
                             system  (which  comprises  banks  and  non-banking  financial  institutions)  as  well  as  for
                             determining,  in  conjunction  with the  Central  Government,  the monetary  and credit  policies
                             keeping in with the need of the hour.
                           Important functions of RBI are (Shortcut RCB)
                                  Regulator
                                    Besides, RBI has also been entrusted with the responsibility of regulating the activities
                                    of commercial and other banks. No bank can commence the business of banking or open
                                    new branches without obtaining license from RBI. The RBI also has the power to inspect
                                    any bank.
                                  Currency Related
                                         issuance of currency;
                                         regulation of currency issue;
                                  Banker
                                         acting as banker to the central and state governments; and
                                         acting as banker to commercial and other types of banks including term-lending
                                          institutions.

               QNO—     Peculiarities involved in banking.                                New Course – (SM25)
               BA.01.50  Bhaskar CNO - Unique
                        List out any four points which highlight peculiarities involved in banking operations.
               Answer   Peculiarities involved in Banking Operations are :
                             Huge volumes and complexity of transactions;
                             Wide geographical spread of banks’ network;
                             Large range of products and services offered;
                             Extensive use of technology;
                             Strict vigilance by the banking regulator etc.

               QNO—     Bank - Format of Financial Statements                             New Course – (SM25)
               BA.02.30  Bhaskar CNO - BA.090
                        The financial statements of a bank are prepared in a specified format. Discuss legal provisions in this
                        regard as applicable to financial statements of a nationalized bank
               Answer        Sub-sections (1) and (2) of Section 29 of the Banking Regulations Act, 1949 deal with the form and
                               content of financial statements of a banking company and their authentication. These sub-sections
                               are also applicable to nationalised banks, State Bank of India, subsidiaries of the State Bank of
                               India, and Regional Rural Banks.
                             Every banking company is required to prepare a Balance Sheet and a Profit and Loss Account in
                               the forms set out in the Third Schedule to the Act or as near thereto as the circumstances admit.
                               Form A of the Third Schedule to the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, contains the form of Balance
                               Sheet and Form B contains the form of Profit and Loss Account.
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