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          QNO    Pre-Conditions for Audit                                           Old Course -- (M21R/M22M)
          210.02  Bhaskar CNO SA210.020                                                  New Course -- (M24R)
                 Explain preconditions for an audit as per SA 210. Discuss how would an auditor proceed to establish the
                 presence of pre-conditions for an audit.
                                                              OR
                 CA  X  has  been  offered  audit  of  financial  statements  of  TDK  Industries,  a  partnership  firm.  Prior  to
                 accepting  proposed  offer,  he  insists  upon  obtaining  an  agreement  of  management  regarding

                 acknowledgment  of  its  responsibility  of  having  a  proper  process  in  place  to  ensure  that  financial
                 statements prepared are free from material misstatements. However, management is of the view that it
                 is  auditor’s  duty  to  detect  material  misstatements  in  financial  statements  and  such  an  insistence  by
                 auditor is totally uncalled for. Whose view is proper? Also discuss reasons for arriving at your conclusion.
                 What should be likely proper course of action for CA X in above situation?
          Answer As per SA 210 “Agreeing the Terms of Audit Engagements”, preconditions for an audit may be defined
                 as the use by management of an acceptable financial reporting framework in the preparation of the
                 financial statements and the agreement of management and, where appropriate, those charged with
                 governance to the premise on which an audit is conducted.

                 In order to establish whether the preconditions for an audit are present, the auditor shall:

                 (a) Determine whether the financial reporting framework is acceptable; and

                 (b) Obtain the agreement of management that it acknowledges and understands its responsibility:

                        (i) For the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the applicable financial
                                reporting framework;
                        (ii) For the internal control as management considers necessary; and
                        (iii) To provide the auditor with:

                                   ➢  Access to all information such as records, documentation and other matters;
                                   ➢  Additional information that the auditor may request from management for the
                                       purpose of the audit; and
                                   ➢  Unrestricted  access  to  persons  within  the  entity  from  whom  the  auditor
                                       determines it necessary to obtain audit evidence.

                 Engagement Letter - Master Answer-                            Old Course -- (P16M/M17E/M19R)
          QNO
          210.03   Purpose & Contents                                    New Course -- (SM25/M24M/S24E/J25M)
                 Bhaskar CNO SA210.060
                 The  auditor  shall  agree  the  terms  of  the  audit  engagement  with  management  or  those  charged  with
                 governance,  as  appropriate.  The  agreed  terms  of  the  audit  engagement  shall  be  recorded  in  an  audit
                 engagement letter or other suitable form of written agreement. Who gives engagement letter to whom
                 and what is included in such a letter?
                                                              OR
                 CA Paras has accepted audit of financial statements of an entity. According to the Standards on Auditing,
                 the auditor is required to send an audit engagement letter to the entity. What are the key areas that

                 should be included in the audit engagement letter? Under what circumstances is the auditor not required
                 to record the terms of engagement in such a written agreement?
                                                              OR
                 Chirag, as part of articled training, is part of an engagement team conducting audit of a company. He has
                 read  somewhere  that  engagement  letter  issued  by  auditor  to  client  also  includes  expected  form  and
                 content of the auditor’s report. He was at a loss to understand how could an auditor include form and
                 content of the report beforehand. Try to help Chirag by making things clear to him.
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