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CA Ravi Taori

                           principle auditor, auditor will have to determine whether it is justified or not).

                               Justified
                                   •  If  the  auditor  concludes  that  there  is  reasonable  justification  to  change  the
                                       engagement and if the audit work performed complied with the SAs applicable to
                                       the changed engagement, the report issued would be appropriate for the revised
                                       terms  of  engagement.  In  order  to  avoid  confusion, the  report  would  not include
                                       reference to-
                                          o  the original engagement; or
                                          o  any procedures that may have been performed in the original engagement,
                                              except where the engagement is changed to an engagement to undertake
                                              agreed-upon procedures and thus reference to the procedures performed is
                                              a normal part of the report.
                                             (E.g.,  If  it  is  justified  because  of  lack  of  time  and  need  of  report  to  be
                                             submitted to investor quickly, we can accept such review assignment, then it
                                             will  become  purely  review  assignment  and  no  reference  to  audit  will  be
                                             made.)

                                   •  If the terms of the audit engagement are changed, the auditor and management
                                       shall  agree  on  and  record the  new terms  of  the  engagement  in  an  engagement
                                       letter or other suitable form of written agreement.
                                        (E.g.,  Continuing  above  example,  if  these  are  new  branches  with  low  turnover
                                        located  far  away  from  offices  from  principal  auditor,  then  such  steps  appear
                                        justified as it will save time & cost of both principle auditor & company, in such case
                                        sign revised engagement letter)
                               Unjustified
                               If the auditor is unable to agree to a change of the terms of the audit engagement and is not
                               permitted by management to continue the original audit engagement, the auditor shall:
                                   •  Withdraw  from  the  audit  engagement  where  possible  under  applicable  law  or
                                       regulation; and
                                   •  Determine  whether  there  is  any  obligation,  either  contractual  or  otherwise,  to
                                       report the circumstances to other parties, such as those charged with governance,
                                       owners or regulators.
                                         (E.g., But if these branches are big branches of company contributing to 40% of
                                         revenue  and  complicated  matters  then  it  is  not  justified  then  we  will  have  to
                                         withdraw from assignments and inform TCWG, CAG if required by law)
                 Author’s Note
                 This is a master answer of change in Terms of Engagement. Students are advised to write the appropriate
                 part of the answer as per the requirements of the question

         QNO--      Change in Terms From Audit to Review                                     New Course – (J25M)
         210.20     Bhaskar CNO – SA210.110

                    Deepa Ltd., initially requested an audit engagement for the financial year 2023-2024. However, midway
                    through the audit process, the management claims that they are unable to provide complete supporting
                    documentation  for  a  significant  portion  of  their  receivables.  As  a  result,  the  management  asks  the
                    auditor to change the audit engagement to a review engagement, arguing that it would prevent the
                    issuance of a

                    qualified opinion.

                    The auditor is now facing challenge in determining whether this change is justified or not. Comment in
                    accordance with relevant SA.
         Answer     As per SA 210, “Agreeing the Terms of Audit Engagements”, a request from the entity for the auditor to
                    change the terms of the audit engagement may result from a change in circumstances affecting the need
                    for the service, a misunderstanding as to the nature of an audit as originally requested or a restriction on
                    the scope of the audit engagement, whether imposed by management or caused by other circumstances.

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