Page 69 - CA Inter Bhaskar Vol 1
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CA RAVI TAORI      AUDIT RISK & ITs’  COMPONENTS   (QNO-315.01, 315.01.20, 315.01.50, 315.01.60, 315.01.70, 315.01.80,
                                                                 RISK ASSESSMENT AND INTERNAL CONTROL
       AUDIT BHASKAR CH 03 - PART 01  Chart of   transaction, balance &   Internal Controls   (Detailed in SA 530)   Non-Sampling Risk
            (CNO SA315-P1.020) --
                                                                                  75 1, I.
                                                                                                   75 5, Incs.81.4).
                                                                                          75.4, Incs.
                                                                                       ncs.
            315.11.50)(MCQ 315.1, 315.4, 315.5, 315.18, 315.26) (MCQ-Incs.18.3, Incs.67.2, Incs.
                                                                            Sampling Risk
                                      Inherent Risk
                                                          Control Risk
            Different
                                                                             Chances that
            Types of Risks
                                                                                                Chances that
                                   Assuming no Internal
                                                                              conclusion
                                                                                                  conclusion
                                   Controls chances that
                                                          are not able to
                                                                            obtained from
                                                                                                 goes wrong
                                                                              sampling
                                                         prevent / detect
                                                                                                 because of
                                                                          doesn't match with
                                      disclosure are
                                                            & correct
                                                                                              inappropriate audit
                                                                              population
                                   materially misstated
                                                                                                procedure etc.
                                                         misstatements
                                  Risk of Material Misstatement (RMM) Combined Risk
                                  (Inherent X Control)Circumstances that transaction,   Detection Risk
                                                                                    Chances that material
                                      balance & disclosure presented in financial
                                                                                    misstatements are not
                                  statements are materially misstated.(Prior to Audit)
                                                                                     detected by auditor
                                                                     Audit Risk
                                                  Chances that final opinion given by auditor is inappropriate.
                                                  Unmodified opinion is given when modification was required
            Chart of
                                                                  INHERENT RISK
            Different
            Types of Risks
                                                     Initially auditor assumes there are no internal controls and then he
                                       1) Definition   determines in which TBD assertions material misstatement can
                                                     occur Individually or in aggregate This is called inherent risk.
                                       2) Following factors are related to IR
                                                             Shortcut:-  RD  Burman Factors

                                                       Auditor should always go in detail what is root cause of risk. It will
                                        R    Reasons
                                                       help him to design TOC & SAP for exactly that particular point
                                                       E.g. If coal valuation is going wrong because of moisture content,
                                                       TOC & SAP should pay special attention to moisture content.

                                            Degree of   Inherent risk level can be different in different items. All cannot
                                        D    Inherent   be treated same
                                              Risk     So they should be categorised as high, medium, low or as suitable.

                                                       Business  risk  means  chances  that  business  will  not  be  able  to
                                                       achieve its objectives, means they may fail & incurr losses. Because
                                             Business
                                        B              of  business  loss,  asset  may  reduce  or    liability  may  increase.
                                              Risk
                                                       So  Business  Risk  has  impact  on  inherent  risk  of  assets
                                                       & liabilities
                                                        E.g. Obsolescence of FA/Inventory due to change in technology
                                                        is business risk which will lead to inherent risk in valuation of
                                                        FA & Inventory

                                        F    Factors   Inherent risk may be impacted because of internal or external factors
                                                       E.g. 1) Inherent Risk in Inventory Valuation may increase because
                                                       of poor storage facility in company & low demand in industry
                                                       2) Further risk in going concern can increase because of lack of
                                                       fundsin company & business failures outside company





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