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Q12. (JULY 21)

        On 31st March, 2019 the issued share capital of SB Limited consisted of 20,00,000 ordinary shares of Rs. 1

        each. On 1st July 2019, the Company issued Rs. 25,00,000 of 8% convertible loan stock for cash at par. Each
        Rs. 100 nominal of the loan stock may be converted, at any time during the years ended 2024 to 2027, into

        the number of ordinary shares set out below:
        ●  31st March, 2024: 135 Ordinary Shares

        ●  31st March, 2025: 130 Ordinary Shares
        ●  31st March, 2026: 125 Ordinary Shares

        ●  31st March, 2027: 120 Ordinary Shares
        If the loan stock is not converted by 2027, they would be redeemed at par.

        It is assumed that the written equity conversion option is accounted for as a derivative liability and marked to

        market through profit or loss. The change in the options fair value reported on 31st March 2020 and 31st
        March 2021 amounted to losses of Rs. 5,000 and Rs. 5,300 respectively. Further, it is assumed that there are
        no tax consequences arising from these losses.

        The profit before interest, fair value movements and taxation for the year ended 31st March, 2020 and 2021

        amounted to Rs. 16,50,000 and Rs. 17,90,000 respectively and relate wholly to continuing operations. The rate
        of tax for both the periods is 33% (including cess and surcharge if any).

        Calculate Basic and Diluted EPS for 31st March 2020 & 31st March 2021.
        SOLUTION

                                Calculation of PAT (earnings)              2021            2020

                     Trading results                                        Rs.             Rs.
                     A. Profit before interest, fair value movements and tax   17,90,000   16,50,000
                     B. Interest on 8% convertible loan stock           (2,00,000) =    (1,50,000) =

                                                                       25,00,000 x 8%  9/12 × 2,00,000
                     C. Change in fair value of embedded option           (5,300)         (5,000)
                     Profit before tax                                    15,84,700      14,95,000

                     Taxation @ 33% on (A-B)                             (5,24,700)     (4,95,000)
                     Profit after tax                                     10,60,000      10,00,000


                     Calculation of basic EPS
                     Number of Equity shares outstanding                 20,00,000       20,00,000
                     Earnings                                             10,60,000      10,00,000

                     Basic EPS                                            53 paise       50 paise


        Calculation of diluted EPS
        Test whether convertibles are dilutive:

        The saving in after-tax earnings, resulting from the conversion of Rs. 100 nominal of loan stock, amounts to

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