Page 15 - 33. FR RTP NOV. 22
P. 15

At the end of the three-year lease term, the leased machinery will be returned to the lessor, who will record
        the following entries:
                                                                           Rs.          Rs.

                          Inventory                              Dr.     10,000
                               To Lease receivable                                     10,000

        Solution 3

        The entity measures the loan on initial recognition at Rs. 4,32,000, which is the present value of the loan
        (financial liability) — Rs. 5,00,000/(1.05)3. Rs. 68,000, the difference between the loan proceeds received Rs.
        5,00,000 (the loan‖s face value) and present value of the loan  Rs. 4,32,000, is a government grant and is
        recognised immediately as there are no specified future performance conditions.
        The amount recognised on day one will accrete to Rs. 5,00,000 over the three-year term using the effective

        interest method.
                                                       Journal Entries
                 On initial recognition:
                                                                                Rs.       Rs.
                          Cash/Bank (financial asset)            Dr.          5,00,000
                              To Loan (financial liability)                             4,32,000
                              To Income (profit or loss)                                 68,000
                          (Being interest-free loan recognised at fair value and the
                          receipt of a government grant)


                 At the end of Year 1:
                                                                                   Rs.     Rs.

                          Finance cost (profit or loss)                Dr.       21,600
                              To Loan (financial liability)                              21,600
                          (Being accretion of time value recognised on the financial
                          liability)


                 Year 2
                                                                                Rs.       Rs.
                          Finance cost (profit or loss)                 Dr.   22,680

                              To Loan (financial liability)                             22,680
                          (Being accretion of time value recognised on the financial
                          liability)

                 Year 3
                                                                                Rs.       Rs.
                          Finance cost (profit or loss)               Dr.     23,720

                              To Loan (financial liability)                             23,720
                          (Being accretion of time value recognised on the financial
                          liability)



                                                                                                      33.14
   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20