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Part 2- SA 570



        QNO      Additional procedures and mitigating factor                      Old Course – (M19M, N19R)
        90.050   TITANIUM CNO--SA570.040/SA570.060
                 AQP Limited is one of the prominent players in the chemicals industry. The company is a public company
                 domiciled in India and listed on BSE and NSE. The Company was facing extreme liquidity constraints and
                 there were multiple indicators that casted doubt over the company’s ability to continue as a going
                 concern.
                 The Company was led into insolvency proceedings by consortium of banks led by PNB and the NCLT
                 ordered the commencement of corporate insolvency process against the Company on 31 August 2017.
                 The company invited prospective lenders, investors and others to submit their resolution plans to the
                 Resolution Professional (RP) latest by 1 January 2018. The RP reviewed the resolution plans and ensured
                 conformity with Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code 2016. The compliant plans were presented to Committee
                 on Creditors (CoC) on 2 February 2018 and the resolution plan submitted by PQR Ltd. was evaluated
                 as  highest  evaluated  Compliant  Resolution  Plan.  CoC  of  AQP  Ltd  approved  the  Resolution  Plan
                 submitted by PQR Ltd. on 2 March 2018. The approval of NCLT was finally obtained on 4 May 2018.
                 PQR Ltd submitted detailed plans and commitments as part of the resolution plan including clearance of
                 all outstanding debts which were leading to negative cash flows. Please suggest how would you deal
                 with this situation as the auditors of AQP Ltd.
        Answer  Part I -- Relevant Standards & Laws
                     ▪  SA 570, Going Concern

                 Part II -- Requirements of Relevant Standards & Laws
                   ➢  Significant Doubt
                        If events or conditions have been identified that may cast significant doubt on the entity’s ability
                        to continue as a going concern, the auditor shall obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence to
                        determine whether or not a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may
                        cast significant doubt on the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern (hereinafter referred to
                        as “material uncertainty”) through performing additional audit procedures, including consideration
                        of mitigating factors. These procedures shall include:

                   ➢  Additional Audit Procedures (Compulsory)
                         •   Management's Assessment if not prepared yet
                             Where management has not yet performed an assessment of the entity’s ability to continue
                             as a going concern, requesting management to make its assessment.

                         •   Future Plan
                             Evaluating management’s plans for future actions (Introducing new products, cost cutting,
                             sale of assets, sale of investments, issue of shares, taking new loans etc.)  in relation to its going
                             concern assessment, whether the outcome of these plans is likely to improve the situation.
                                 (E.g. Will such funds be sufficient to carry on business) and whether management’s plans
                                 are feasible in the circumstances. (can they pull off such big changes in given short span)

                         •   Cash flow & forecast
                             Where the entity has prepared a cash flow forecast, and analysis of the forecast is a significant
                             factor  in  considering  the  future  outcome  of  events  or  conditions  in  the  evaluation  of
                             management’s plans for future actions:
                               •  Evaluating the reliability of the underlying data generated to prepare the forecast; and
                               •  Determining whether there is adequate support for the assumptions underlying the
                                  forecast.

                         •   Events
                             Considering whether any additional facts or information have become available since the
                             date on which management made its assessment.

                         •   Written Representation



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