Page 418 - CA Final PARAM Digital Book.
P. 418

➢  On this context, it may be noted that the Council has provided general permission for providing such
                          private tutorship. Therefore, CA. Ram would not be held guilty of professional misconduct under
                          Clause (11) of Part I of the First Schedule to the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949.
                  Author’s Note

                             •  If at ICAI
                                    o  Part Time Tutorship for ICAI courses — No Approval
                                    o  Full Time Tutorship for ICAI courses — ICAI doesn’t keeps full time CA Tutors.
                                    o  Part Time / Full Time Lectureship for courses other than ICAI — Approval required


                             •  If at other organisation
                                    o  Part time / full time tutorship — approval required

                             •  If at home, office etc (unorganised)
                                    o  private tutorship — no approval required

          QNO     First Schedule, Part I,Cl,11 Lectureship                    Old Course – (M13M, PM17, SM17)
          717.000   TITANIUM CNO – PE.1280                                                 New Course- (SM23)
                  A chartered accountant holding certificate of practice and having four articled clerks registered under
                  him accepts appointment as a full-time lecturer in a college. Also, he becomes a partner with his
                  brother in a business
          Answer  Part I -- Relevant Laws
                      ▪  Clause (11) of Part I of the First Schedule to the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949

                      ▪  Regulation 190A and 191 to the Chartered Accountants Regulations, 1988
                  Part II -- Requirements of Relevant Laws
                      ➢  Clause (11) of Part I of the First Schedule to the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949
                          The clause debars a chartered accountant in practice from engaging in any business or occupation
                          other than the profession of chartered accountancy unless permitted by the Council of the Institute
                          so to engage. This clause, in effect, has empowered the Council of the Institute to permit chartered
                          accountants in practice to engage in any other business or occupation considered fit and proper.

                      ➢  Regulation 190A and 191 to the Chartered Accountants Regulations, 1988
                          Accordingly, the Council had formulated Regulations 190A and 191 to the Chartered Accountants
                          Regulations, 1988 to provide a basis for considering applications of chartered accountants seeking
                          permission to engage in other business or occupation.

                  Part III – Case Discussion
                      ➢  In the given case, Chartered Accountant accepts appointment as full time lecturer in a college and
                          also becomes partner with his brother in business.

                  Part IV – Conclusion
                      ➢  A member can accept full- time lecturer-ship in a college only after obtaining the specific and prior
                          approval of the Council. As also becoming a partner in a business with his brother would require
                          specific permission the chartered accountant is liable for professional misconduct since he failed to
                          obtain specific and prior approval of the Council in each case.
                  Author’s Note

                      ➢  Refer Note of QNO 716.000

                      ➢  Clause 4 ,Part I ,Schedule 1 is  also applicable as he, being a CA in practice  has entered into
                          partnership with his brother . No detail is provided regarding his brother.

          QNO     First Schedule, Part I, Cl 11 --Agricultural Activity on Own Land        Old Course- (M22M)
          717.500   TITANIUM CNO – PE.1280

                  "Sanyam, a chartered accountant in practice is owner of three agriculture lands. He lost his father due to
                  Covid Pandemic. After death of his father, he started carrying out agricultural activities. His neighbour Raja
                  who is a farmer, filed a complaint against him to ICAI that being a member he is carrying out agricultural
                  activities, therefore, he is liable for misconduct. You are required to examine the same with reference to
                  the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949 and Schedules thereto."
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