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•  Any indication that the entity misunderstands the objective and scope of the audit.
                                     (E.g.  They  ask  for  Fraud  Report  /  Compliance  Report  /  Tax  Report  /  Fixed  Asset
                                     assessment report etc.)

                          •   Changes from Auditor Side: - Terms of Audit / Reporting Requirements.
                                  •  Any  revised  or  special  terms  of  the  audit  engagement.  (E.g.,  Separate  Branch
                                     Auditors / Use of CAAT / Use of Expert etc. which are justified)
                                  •  A  change  in  other  reporting  requirements.  (E.g.,  Reporting  on  Internal  Financial
                                     Control)

        QNO     Preconditions for an audit-                                                 Old Course - (N19R)
        3.050  TITANIUM CNO - SA210.020 / SA210.040                                                       New Course-(N19R)

                "Mr. Ram Kapoor, Chartered Accountant, has been appointed as the statutory auditor by XYZ Private Limited
                for the audit of their financial statements for the year 2018-19. The company has mentioned in the audit
                terms that they will not be able to provide internal audit reports to Mr. Ram during the course of audit.

                Further, company also imposed some limitation on scope of Mr. Ram.
                What  are  the  preconditions Mr. Ram should  ensure  before  accepting/  refusing  the  proposal?  Also
                advise, whether Mr. Ram should accept the proposed audit engagement?"
        Answer  (Before asking any information & thinking about acceptance & continuance as per SQC 1 & SA 200,
                 these conditions should be satisfied)

                 ➢  Preconditions of an audit
                    •   Acceptable FRF: - The use by management of an acceptable financial reporting framework (Exp:-
                        Reliable / Relevant etc) in the preparation of the financial statements and

                    •   Agreement:  -  the  agreement  of  management  and,  where  appropriate,  those  charged  with
                        governance to the premise on which an audit is conducted.
                             (Exp:- Management should agree and take responsibility of financial reporting)

                 ➢  Auditor’s Responsibility to Check 2 Conditions

                    In order to establish whether the preconditions for an audit are present, the auditor shall:

                    •   Acceptable FRF: -
                        Determine  whether  the  financial  reporting  framework  to  be  applied  in  the  preparation  of the
                        financial statements is acceptable; and

                    •   Agreement: -
                        Obtain the agreement of management that it acknowledges and understands its responsibility:
                            •   Preparation of Financial Statements
                               For the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the applicable financial
                               reporting framework, including where relevant their fair presentation.

                            •   Internal Control System
                               For  such  internal  control  as  management  determines  is  necessary  to  enable  the
                               preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether
                               due to fraud or error; and

                            •   Information to Auditor
                               To provide the auditor with:
                                   o  Access to all information of which management is aware that is relevant to the
                                      preparation of the financial statements such as records, documentation and other
                                      matters.

                                    o  Additional information that the auditor may request from management for the
                                       purpose of the audit; and

                                    o  Unrestricted  access  to  persons  within  the  entity  from  whom  the  auditor
                                       determines it necessary to obtain audit evidence.

                  ➢  Don’t Accept Assignment
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