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QNO      Access to Working Papers                                            Old Course - (N14E, P17M)
        7.000    UNIQUE
                 Discuss the Auditor's responsibility to provide access to his audit working papers to Regulators and

                 third parties.
        Answer  Part I -- Relevant Standards & Laws
                     ▪  Schedule 2, Part 1, Clause 1 of CA Act

                     ▪  SQC 1 “Quality Control for Firms that Perform Audits and Reviews of Historical Financial Information,
                        and -Other Assurance and Related Services Engagements”.
                     ▪  SA 200 on “Overall Objectives of the Independent Auditor
                     ▪  SA 230 on “Audit Documentation”
                 Part II -- Requirements of Relevant Standards & Laws
                     ➢  As per Schedule 2, Part 1, Clause 1 of CA Act
                        No Access to Third Parties Unless Required by Law or Permitted by Client
                        The  auditor  should  not  provide  access  to  working  papers  to  any  third  party  without  specific
                        authority or unless there is a legal or professional duty to disclose. Clause (1) of Part I of Second
                        Schedule to the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949 states that a Chartered Accountant in practice
                        shall be deemed to be guilty of professional misconduct if he discloses information acquired in the
                        course of his professional engagement to any person other than his client, without the consent of
                        his client or otherwise than as required by law for the time being in force.

                     ➢  SQC 1—Same two Conditions
                        Further, Standard on Quality Control (SQC) 1, “Quality Control for Firms that Perform Audits and
                        Reviews  of  Historical  Financial  Information,  and  Other  Assurance  and  Related  Services
                        Engagements”,  provides  that,  unless  otherwise  specified  by  law  or  regulation,  audit
                        documentation is the property of the auditor.

                     ➢  SA 200 – Respect Confidentiality & Same two Conditions
                        SA 200 on “Overall Objectives of the Independent Auditor and the conduct of an audit in accordance
                        with Standards on Auditing” also reiterates that, “the auditor should respect the confidentiality of
                        the information obtained and should not disclose any such information to any third party without
                        specific authority or unless there is a legal or professional duty to disclose”. If there is a
                        request to provide access by the regulator based on the legal requirement, the same has to be
                        complied with after informing the client about the same.

                     ➢  SA 230 – Can be used for additional purposes like external inspections if it is required by
                        applicable law or regulatory requirement.
                        As per SA 230, Audit documentation serves a number of additional purposes, including the enabling
                        the conduct of external inspections in accordance with applicable legal, regulatory or other
                        requirements.
                 Part III -- Conclusion
                     ➢  Access to Regulators – Should give Access as required by law or regulations.
                        Therefore,  it  is  auditor’s  responsibility  to  provide  access  to  his  audit  working  papers  to
                        Regulators as required by applicable law or regulations.

                     ➢  Access to Client – At his discretion, should not affect validity, purpose of the work and in
                        case of assurance, should not affect Independence.
                        He may at his discretion, make portions of, or extracts from, audit documentation available
                        to clients, provided such disclosure does not undermine the validity of the work performed, or, in
                        the case of assurance engagements, the independence of the auditor or of his personnel.


                     ➢  Access to Third Parties – Auditor’s Discretion, Subject to 2 Conditions
                        Whereas it’s at auditor’s discretion, to make portions of, or extract from his working paper to
                        third parties.





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