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QNO      No need to Document Everything                                           New Course-(M22E)
        8.500    #UNIQUE
                 You are the team leader of 10 members for an audit of a Multinational Company. All the team members
                 are concerned about audit documentation in order to provide evidence that the audit complies with SAs.
                 Hence,  the  team  members  wish  to  document  every  matter  concerned.  In  your  opinion  it  is  neither
                 necessary nor practicable for the auditor to document every matter considered or professional judgement
                 made in an audit. Further you feel that it is unnecessary for the auditor to document separately compliance
                 with matters for which compliance is demonstrated by documents included within the audit file.  Illustrate
                 by giving examples with reference to relevant Standard on Auditing.
        Answer  SA 230, “Audit Documentation”, provides evidence that the audit complies with SAs. However, it is
                 neither necessary nor practicable for the auditor to document every matter considered, or professional
                 judgment made, in an audit.
                 For example,
                     (i)    the existence of an adequately documented audit plan demonstrates that the auditor has
                            planned the audit.
                     (ii)   the existence of a signed engagement letter in the audit file demonstrates that the auditor
                            has agreed the terms of the audit engagement with management, or where appropriate,
                            those charged with governance.
                     (iii)   An auditor’s report containing an appropriately qualified opinion demonstrates that the
                            auditor  has  complied  with  the  requirement  to  express  a  qualified  opinion  under  the
                            circumstances specified in the SAs.
                     (iv)   In  relation  to  requirements  that  apply  generally  throughout  the  audit,  there may  be  a
                            number of ways in which compliance with them may be demonstrated within the audit
                            file:
                                   •  For example, there may be no single way in which the auditor’s professional
                                       skepticism  is  documented.  But  the  audit  documentation  may  nevertheless
                                       provide  evidence  of  the  auditor’s  exercise  of  professional  skepticism  in
                                       accordance  with  SAs.  Such  evidence  may  include  specific  procedures
                                       performed to corroborate management’s responses to the auditor’s inquiries.
                                   •  Similarly,  that  the  engagement  partner  has  taken  responsibility  for  the
                                       direction, supervision and performance of the audit in compliance with the SAs
                                       may be evidenced in a number of ways within the audit documentation. This
                                       may include documentation of the engagement partner’s timely involvement
                                       in aspects of the audit, such as participation in the team discussion required
                                       by  SA  315  “Identifying  and  Assessing  the  Risks  of  Material  Misstatement
                                       through Understanding the Entity and Its Environment”.

                                                        SA450


        QNO      Sources of Misstatement                         Old Course – (M12M, N12R, M13E, P17M, M18M)
        54.000   TITANIUM CNO-- SA450.020                                           New Course – (N18R,M22R)
                 In audit plan for T Ltd, as the audit partner you want to highlight the sources of misstatements, arising

                 from other than fraud, to your audit team and caution them Identify the sources of misstatements.

        Answer  Part I -- Relevant Standards & Laws
                     ▪  SA 450, Evaluation of Misstatements identified during the Audit

                 Part II -- Requirements of Relevant Standards & Laws
                     ➢  According to SA 450, the following are the sources of misstatements arising from other than fraud
                               omission / Inaccurate Gathering of Data / Inappropriate selection & application of
                               AP / Inaccurate Processing / Unreasonable Estimates by Mgt / Incorrect Estimate
                               because of Overlooking or Misinterpretation
                                   •  An omission of an amount or disclosure;
                                   •  An inaccuracy in gathering or processing data from which the financial statements
                                       are prepared;


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