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Part 3- SA 610


        QNO      Evaluation of Internal Audit Function   Old Course -(M05E, N08E, M09E, M12R, N12M, N13R, M13M,
        103.100  TITANIUM CNO—SA610.080                                        N14R, M15E, PM17, SM17, SM21)
                 State the important aspects to be considered by the External auditor in the evaluation of the Internal Audit
                 Function.
                                                              OR

                 You are appointed statutory auditor of X Ltd X Ltd has an internal audit system and reports for the same
                 are given to you Mention the factors you will consider to ensure that the said system of internal audit of
                 X Ltd is commensurate with the size of the company and nature of its business
        Answer  Part I -- Relevant Standards & Laws
                     ▪  SA 610 – “ Using Work Of the Internal Auditor”

                 Part II -- Requirements of Relevant Standards & Laws
                 STEP-1
                     ➢  Before relying on work of internal auditor evaluate:
                            •   Competence : Qualification/Training/Knowledge of the internal auditor/Objectivity:
                               Status of the I.A within the organisation/access of TCWG/Systematic &Disciplined
                               Approach: Audit was properly  planned, directed & reviewed or not.

                               Using the Work of Internal Auditor: As per SA 610 “Using the Work of Internal Auditors”,
                               while determining whether the work of the internal auditors is likely to be adequate for the
                               purpose of the audit, the external auditor shall evaluate-
                                   •  the objectivity of the internal audit function;
                                   •  technical competence of the internal auditors;
                                   •  whether the work  of the  internal  auditors  is  likely  to  be  carried  out with  due
                                       professional care; and
                                   •  whether  there  is  likely  to  be  effective  communication  between  the  internal
                                       auditors and the external auditor.

        QNO      Which work of Internal Auditor can be used                             New Course – (SM23)
        103.150   TITANIUM CNO-- SA610.100

                 CA. Keshavraj is conducting statutory audit of a listed company “Live with Nature Limited”. The company
                 is engaged in producing environment-friendly niche products for new-born babies. There is also a well-
                 functioning internal audit department in the company. On perusal of internal audit reports, he finds that
                 not only verification of inventories was attended by internal auditor at regular intervals during the year,
                 workings were also made in respect of inventory valuation as at year end.

                 He has also attended inventory count at end of financial year and no prima facie adverse inferences were
                 drawn by him. However, on going through inventory reports, he gathers that inventories are being held
                 for considerably long period before being sold. The internal audit reports have not taken this aspect into
                 consideration. Should he choose to rely upon inventory valuation work performed by internal auditor?
        Answer  For a particular account balance, class of transaction or disclosure, the higher an assessed risk of material
                 misstatement at the assertion level, the more judgment is often involved in planning and performing the
                 audit procedures and evaluating the results thereof. In such circumstances, the external auditor will need to
                 perform more procedures directly and accordingly, make less use of the work of the internal audit function
                 in obtaining sufficient appropriate  audit evidence. Furthermore,  as explained in SA 200, the higher the
                 assessed risks of material misstatement, the more persuasive the audit evidence required by the external
                 auditor will need to be, and, therefore, the external auditor will need to perform more of the work directly.

                 In the given situation, inventories are being held for considerably long period before being sold. As company
                 is dealing in niche products for new-born babies, there is a risk of inventory obsolescence due to changes in
                 customer preferences. It carries a significant risk of material misstatement and requires more judgment on
                 part of statutory auditor in planning and performing procedures.
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