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Answer  Part I -- Relevant Standards & Laws
                     ▪  SA 610 – “Using Work Of the Internal Auditor”

                 Part II -- Requirements of Relevant Standards & Laws
                     ➢  Auditor Shall Not Take Direct Assistance: -
                            •   Higher RMM / Significant Judgments in Audit / Areas Where Internal Auditors
                               are Involved & it Includes Reporting to TCWG or Management / Decisions Under
                               SA 610 regarding Internal Audit
                               The external auditor shall not use internal auditors to provide direct assistance to perform
                               procedures that:
                                   •  Relate  to  higher  assessed  risks  of  material  misstatement where  the  judgment
                                       required  in  performing  the  relevant  audit  procedures  or  evaluating  the  audit
                                       evidence gathered is more than limited;
                                   •  Involve making significant judgments in the audit;
                                   •  Relate to work with which the internal auditors have been involved and which has
                                       already  been,  or  will  be,  reported  to  management  or  those  charged  with
                                       governance by the internal audit function; or
                                   •  Relate  to  decisions  the  external  auditor  makes  in  accordance  with  SA  610
                                       regarding the internal audit function and the use of its work or direct assistance.

                     ➢  Significant Judgement Includes:
                            •   Assessing  RMM  /  Evaluation  of-Adequacy  of  Test  Performed  Significant  Acc.
                               Estimates / Disclosure Requirement / Going Concern Assumption
                               Significant judgments include the following: (GRADES)
                                   •  Assessing the risks of material misstatement
                                   •  Evaluating the sufficiency of tests performed;
                                   •  Evaluating significant accounting estimates; and
                                   •  Evaluating  the  adequacy  of  disclosures  in  the  financial  statements,  and  other
                                       matters affecting the auditor’s report.
                                   •  Evaluating  the  appropriateness  of  management’s  use  of  the  going  concern
                                       assumption;

                     ➢  External auditor should make significant judgments as External auditor has sole
                        responsibility for the audit opinion expressed,
                        Since  the  external  auditor  has  sole  responsibility  for  the  audit  opinion  expressed,  the  external
                        auditor needs to make the significant judgments in the audit engagement.

                 Part III –Facts
                     ➢  Mr Anand(E.A) asked I.A to provide  direct assistance on evaluating significant Acc. estimates &
                        assessing the RMM.

                 Part IV –Conclusion
                     ➢  External Auditor cannot take direct assistance from internal auditors.
                        In view of above, Mr. Anand cannot ask direct assistance from internal auditors regarding evaluating
                        significant accounting estimates and assessing the risk of material misstatements.

                      Author’s Note:  include the following audit documentation points in the answer.

                 If the external auditor uses internal auditors to provide direct assistance on the audit, the external auditor
                 shall include in the audit documentation:
                 (1) The evaluation of the existence and significance of threats to the objectivity of the internal auditors,
                 and the level of competence of the internal auditors used to provide direct assistance;
                 (2) The basis for the decision regarding the nature and extent of the work performed by the internal
                 auditors;
                 (3) Who reviewed the work performed and the date and extent of that review in accordance with SA 230,
                 Audit Documentation;
                 (4) The written agreements obtained from an authorized representative of the entity and the internal
                 auditors; and
                 (5) The working papers prepared by the internal auditors who provided direct assistance on the audit
                 engagement.

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