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CA Ravi Taori
                  Overview of external confirmation-Types /Non-                            Old Course -- (M20R)
          QNO
          505.04   Response/Exception #Unique
                  "Define the following :
                     (i) Positive confirmation request
                     (ii) Negative confirmation request
                     (iii) Non-response
                     (iv) Exception"
          Answer      ➢  Positive  confirmation  request  – A request that the confirming party respond directly to the
                         auditor indicating whether the confirming party agrees or disagrees with the information in the

                         request or providing the requested information.
                      ➢  Negative  confirmation  request  – A request that the confirming party respond directly to the
                         auditor only if the confirming party disagrees with the information provided in the request.
                      ➢  Non-response  –  A  failure  of  the  confirming  party  to  respond,  or  fully  respond,  to  a  positive
                         confirmation request, or a confirmation request returned undelivered.
                      ➢  Exception – A response that indicates a difference between information requested to be confirmed,
                         or contained in the entity’s records, and information provided by the confirming party.





                   Identify  Type  of  External  Confirmation  Request  and  What  if  there  is   New Course – (S24E)
         QNO--
                   Exception
         505.04.50   Bhaskar CNO – SA 505.50

                   During  the  audit  of  accounts  for  the  year  ended  31.03.2024,  the  auditor  of  FD  Limited  wanted
                   confirmation from a Trade Receivable, which was outstanding for more than six months, amounting
                   to ₹ 4,25,000/-. The auditor sent a Confirmation letter to the party requesting them to respond directly
                   to him, whether or not they agree with the amount outstanding from them.


                   That trade receivable confirmed to the auditor of FD Limited, that they were required to pay an amount
                   of ₹ 4,20,000 to FD Limited as per their books of accounts.

                   State and explain the type of Confirmation Request sent by the auditor and the course of action that
                   he should take on the confirmation received from the trade receivable.
         Answer        Positive  confirmation  request:  A  request  that  the  confirming  party  respond  directly  to  the  auditor
                       indicating  whether the  confirming  party  agrees  or  disagrees with  the  information  in  the  request  or
                       providing the requested information.

                       Exception – A response that indicates a difference between information requested to be confirmed, or
                       contained in the entity’s records, and information provided by the confirming party. The exception needs
                       to be assessed to the entire population after analyzing the reason for difference.

                       In the given situation, the auditor has sent the positive confirmation request for the amount of 4,25,000
                       to  a  trade  receivable  which  was  outstanding  for  more  than  6  months,  however,  due  to  difference
                       between information requested to be confirmed, or contained in the entity’s records (i.e. 4,25,000), and
                       information  provided  by  the  confirming  party  (i.e.  4,20,000)  is  forming  situation  of  exception
                       confirmation.

                       The auditor’s evaluation, when taken into account with other audit procedures the auditor may have
                       performed, may assist the auditor in concluding whether sufficient appropriate audit evidence has been
                       obtained or whether performing further audit procedures is necessary, as required by SA 330 in case a
                       response is indicating an exception.

                       The company should be asked to investigate and reconcile the discrepancy indicated by the confirming
                       party.

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