Page 81 - CA Inter Bhaskar Vol 1
P. 81

CA RAVI TAORI      The auditor shall obtain an understanding of the following:
                                                                 RISK ASSESSMENT AND INTERNAL CONTROL
       AUDIT BHASKAR CH 03 - PART 01  (a) Relevant industry, regulatory, and other external factors including the applicable financial
            Obtain
            Understanding


                                   reporting framework.


                               (b) The nature of the entity, including:
                                     (i)   its operations;
                                     (ii)   its ownership and governance structures;
                                    (iii)   the types of investments that the entity is making and plans to make, including
                                        investments in special-purpose entities; and
                                     (iv)  the way that the entity is structured and how it is financed;
                                        to enable the auditor to understand the classes of transactions, account balances, and
                                        disclosures to be expected in the financial statements.


                               (c)  The  entity's  selection  and  application  of  accounting  policies,  including  the  reasons  for
                                   changes thereto. The auditor shall evaluate whether the entity's accounting policies are
                                   appropriate for its business and consistent with the applicable financial reporting framework
                                   and accounting policies used in the relevant industry.


                               (d) The entity's objectives and strategies, and those related business risks that may result in risks
                                   of material misstatement.


                               (e) The measurement and review of the entity's financial performance.




            Chart of                                                                     Product
            Industry &                                                                   Price
            Related Points           Industry     E.g., Competitive Environment  Includes  Demand
                                                                                         Cyclical/Seasonal
                                                                                         Capacity
                                    Regulatory Requirement    E.g., Effect of Regulations
                                                                         Technological Developments
                                        Other External Factors
                                     (Including Applicable Financial   E.g.,   Energy Supply & Cost
                                        Reporting Framework)
                                                                         Supplier & Customer Relationship

                                                                        Related Parties  Unified Buying Groups

            Industry &         Points
            Related Points     Relevant  industry,  regulatory,  and  other  external  factors  including  the  applicable  financial
            (QNO--315.08)      reporting framework.

                               Example
                               1. Industry Conditions
                                   Assess  the  competitive  environment,  supplier  and  customer  relationships,  and  product
                                   technology.
                                   Determine if the entity is engaged in seasonal activities that affect financial performance.
                                   Evaluate industry-specific risks that may lead to material misstatements, such as high
                                   regulation or rapid technological change.

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