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Q8. (Oct 18 – 6 Marks) – (Similar to Q14)


        ABC Ltd. issued 11,000 share appreciation rights (SARs) that vest immediately to its employees on 1 April
        2016. The SARs will be settled in cash. Using an option pricing model, at that date it is estimated that the
        fair value of a SAR is INR 100. SAR can be exercised any time until 31st March 2019. It is expected that out

        of the total employees, 94% at the end of the period on 31st March 2017, 91% at the end of next year will

        exercise the option. Finally, when these were vested i.e. at the end of the 3rd year, only 85% of the total
        employees exercised the option.

                                              Fair value of SAR        INR
                                              31-Mar-2017              132
                                              31-Mar-2018              139

                                              31-Mar-2019               141
        Pass the Journal entries?

        SOLUTION

                              Period    Fair value   To be vested   Cumulative     Expense
                               Start       100          100%        11,00,000      11,00,000
                             Period 1      132          94%         13,64,880      2,64,880

                             Period 2      139          91%         13,91,390       26,510
                             Period 3       141         85%         13,18,350      (73,040)

                                                                                   13,18,350

                                                     Journal Entries

                         1-Apr-2016
                         Employee benefits expenses            Dr.      11,00,000
                         To Share based payment liability (Fair value of              11,00,000
                         the SAR recognised)
                         31-Mar-2017
                         Employee benefits expenses            Dr.      2,64,880
                         To Share based payment liability (Fair value of              2,64,880
                         the SAR re-measured)
                         31-Mar-2018
                         Employee benefits expenses            Dr.       26,510

                         To Share based payment liability (Fair value of               26,510
                         the SAR re-measured)
                         31-Mar-2019
                         Share based payment liability         Dr.       73,040
                         To  Employee  benefits  expenses  (Fair  value  of            73,040
                         the SAR reversed)
                         Share based payment liability         Dr.      13,18,350
                         To Cash (Settlement of SAR)                                  13,18,350
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