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Part 2 - SA 220



                   Client Relationships and Audit Engagements (Acceptance &                            Old Course- (N22M)
          QNO
          3.080    Continuance)
                   TITANIUM CNO--SA220.100
                   NEMI Limited (manufacturer of textile goods) got an order of manufacturing of PPE kits in December 2021.
                   But there was shortage of machinery and manpower to accomplish the ordered requirement of PPE kits.
                   NEMI  Limited  approached  another  manufacturing  unit  Rathnemi  Limited  for  purchase  of  the  unit.
                   Rathnemi Limited was interested in the sale of unit, so the deal went through, and NEMI Limited acquired
                   ninety five percent shares of Rathnemi Limited. The new management of Rathnemi Limited proposed and
                   appointed Mani Associates, Chartered Accountants, (already auditors of NEMI Limited) as new auditors of
                   Rathnemi Limited. Mani Associates accepted the assignment without considering information whether
                   the  conclusions  reached  regarding  the  acceptance  and  continuance  of  client  relationships  and  audit
                   engagements are appropriate. Comment with respect to appropriate Standard on Auditing what type of
                   information assists the engagements partner in determining whether the conclusions reached regarding
                   the acceptance and continuance of client relationships and audit engagements are appropriate or not?
          Answer    Acceptance and Continuance  of Client Relationships and Audit Engagements : As per SA 220, “Quality
                    Control for an Audit of Financial Statements” , SQC 1, “Quality Control for Firms that Perform Audits and
                    Reviews  of  Historical  Financial  Information,  and  Other  Assurance  and  Related  Services  Engagements”,
                    requires the firm to obtain information considered necessary in the circumstances before accepting an
                    engagement with a new client, when deciding whether to continue an existing engagement, and when
                    considering acceptance of a new engagement with an existing client.

                    Information such as the following assists the engagement partner in determining whether the conclusions
                    reached  regarding  the  acceptance  and  continuance  of  client  relationships  and  audit  engagements  are
                    appropriate:

                     (i)     The integrity of the principal owners, key management and those charged with governance of
                             the entity.
                     (ii)    Whether the engagement team is competent to perform the audit engagement and has the
                             necessary capabilities, including time and resources.
                     (iii)   Whether the firm and the engagement team can comply with relevant ethical requirements; and
                     (iv)    Significant matters that have arisen during the current or previous audit engagement, and their
                             implications for continuing the relationship.

          QNO      Responsibility of Engagement Partner & Resolving Difference of Opinion   Old Course - (N11R, N16R)
          4.000    TITANIUM CNO -- SA220.180

                   You are an audit senior working for the firm Bohra & Company You are currently carrying out the audit of
                   Wisdom Ltd, a manufacturer of waste paper bins You are unhappy with Wisdom Ltd.’s inventory valuation
                   policy and have raised the issue several times with the audit manager He has dealt with the client for a
                   number of years and does not see what you are making an objection about He has refused to meet you on
                   site to discuss those issues As the audit manager had dealt with Wisdom Ltd for so many years, the other
                   partners have decided to leave the audit of Wisdom Ltd in his capable hands Comment on the situation
                   outlines above.
          Answer  Part I -- Relevant Standards & Laws
                       ▪  SQC 1, Quality Control for Firms that perform Audits and Reviews of Historical Financial Information
                          and Other Assurance and Related Services Engagements
                       ▪  SA 220, Quality Control over Audit of Financial Statements
                   Part II -- Requirements of Relevant Standards & Laws
                       ➢  Engagement Partner- Should take Responsibility / If he is not involved then other
                          requirements like independence, directing, supervision, review are also compromised
                          / Just Assigning audit to experienced staff not sufficient:


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