Page 197 - CA Final PARAM Digital Book.
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inter se, and personal expenses were charged to revenue.
                 Part IV – Conclusion
                    ➢  Therefore, Mr. X, the statutory auditor of ABC Ltd., needs to enquire in light of above provisions,
                        as  a  result  of  the  enquiries  if  he  is  satisfied  then  there  is  no  further  duty  to  report  on  these
                        matters.

        QNO      Sec 143--Inquiry Personal Reimbursement to Director          Old Course – (M07E, PM17, N20E)
        327.000  TITANIUM CNO—CA.020

                 In  the  audit  of  ABC  Private  Limited,  auditor  came  across  cases  of  payments  to  Directors,  whereby,

                 expenses of a personal nature were reimbursed. As an auditor, how would you deal with the same?
        Answer  Part I -- Relevant Section & Laws
                    ▪  Section 143(1)(e) of the Companies Act, 2013


                 Part II -- Requirements of Relevant Section & Laws
                    ➢  All payments to Directors as remuneration or perquisites whether in the case of a public or private
                        company are required to be authorized both in accordance with the Companies Act and Articles of
                        Association of the company?

                        Articles  may  provide  that  such  remuneration  require  sanction  of  the  shareholders  either  by
                        ordinary or special resolution while in some cases it may require only approval of Directors.

                        If the terms of appointment of a Director include payment of expenses of a personal nature, then
                        such expenses can be incurred by the company; otherwise, no such expense can be incurred or
                        reimbursed by the company.

                 Part III – Case Discussion
                    ➢  In the audit of ABC Private Limited, auditor came across cases of payments to Directors, whereby,
                        expenses of a personal nature were reimbursed.

                 Part IV – Conclusion
                    ➢  In the instant case the auditor has to ensure that the above is complied with, without which, if
                        such expenses are paid, he has to disclose the fact in his report, as also in the accounts.

                        In this regard attention is invited to section 143(1) (e) of the Companies Act, 2013 wherein auditor
                        has to inquire into whether personal expenses have been charged to revenue.

        QNO      Sec 143-- Inquiry Multiple Case Studies                                Old Course – (M21M)
        327.500  TITANIUM CNO—CA.020
                 Mr. Raj, the engagement partner of R.O.K. & Co., in connection with statutory audit of Waria Ltd., had
                 assigned the responsibility of enquiring into propriety matters of the Company as required by section
                 143(1)  of  the  Companies  Act,  2013,  to  Mr.  Samay,  an  engagement  team  member.  Mr.  Samay  while
                 making such enquiries, was having following queries, as tabulated below, which he ought to get resolved
                 from Mr. Raj, as follows:- Sr. No. Query of Mr. Samay

                 1 What documents to be seen in case of loan given by the company in lieu of hypothecation of goods
                 from  lender  as  a  security  for  the  purpose  of  reporting  as  per  clause  (a)  of  section  143(1)  of  the
                 Companies Act, 2013?

                 2 What shall be the cost of Debentures and Bonus Shares sold by the company for which the cost is not
                 ascertainable for the purpose of reporting as per clause (c) of section 143(1) of the Companies Act, 2013?

                 3 Whether the shares allotted by Waria Ltd. against a loan taken by it from a NBFC can be considered to
                 be allotted for cash for the purpose of reporting as per clause (f) of section 143(1) of the Companies Act,
                 2013?

                 Assuming that you are Mr. Raj the engagement partner, please provide answer to the queries of Mr.
                 Samay?
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