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(b)  A  Chartered  Accountant  from  the  Institute  of  Chartered  Accountants  in  England  and
                                 Wales in London, and in each case, the members concerned take the profits earned in
                                 their own country.
                  Will  it  make  any  difference,  if  an  Indian  Chartered  Accountant  is  practicing  outside  India  and
                  becomes a partner with the aforesaid accountants?

                      (ii)  A practising Chartered Accountant uses a visiting card in which he designates himself, besides as
                          Chartered Accountant, as
                             (a)  Tax Consultant
                             (b)  Cost Accountant.

          Answer  Part (i)
                  Part I -- Relevant Laws

                      ▪  Clause (4) of Part I of First Schedule to the Chartered Accountants Act 1949
                  Part II -- Requirements of Relevant Laws
                      ➢  A Chartered Accountant in practice shall be deemed to be guilty of professional misconduct if he
                          enters into partnership, in or outside India, with any person other than a chartered accountant in
                          practice  or  such  other  person  who  is  a  member  of  any  other  professional  body  having  such
                          qualifications as may be prescribed, including a resident who but for his residence abroad would be
                          entitled  to  be  registered  as  a  member  or  whose  qualifications  are  recognised  by  the  Central
                          Government or the Council for the purpose of permitting such partnerships;

                             (a)  Partnership with a CPA in New York
                  Part III – Case Discussion
                      ➢  In the given case a Chartered Accountant practising in India enters into partnership with a Certified
                          Public Accountant in New York.

                  Part IV – Conclusion
                      ➢  Thus,  chartered  accountant  would  be  guilty  of  professional  misconduct  since  certified  public
                          accountants (CPA) are not eligible to become members of the Institute.
                  Author’s Note

                  A Certified Public Accountant in New York means  a Certified Public Accountant practising  in New York
                             (b)  Partnership with a chartered accountant from ICAEW
                                 Earlier, the Council had passed a resolution permitting chartered accountants from ICAEW
                                 to become members of the Institute as also fulfilment of certain conditions in respect of
                                 persons  not  permanently  residing  in  India.  However,  the  Council  of  the  Institute  at  its
                                 meeting held in December 1995 decided to withdraw the resolution w.e.f. December 8,
                                 1995. In view of this, persons qualified from any of the four Institutes in the United Kingdom
                                 including England and Wales are not entitled to have their names entered in the Register of
                                 Members  maintained  by  the  Institute  effective  from  December  8,  1995.  Based  on  this
                                 development,  partnership  between  members  of  the  Institute  and  members  of  above

                                 foreign professional bodies will not be permissible from the above date.

                  Part III – Case Discussion
                      ➢  In the given case a Chartered Accountant practising in India enters into partnership with a chartered
                          accountant from ICAEW

                  Part IV – Conclusion
                      ➢  Even a chartered accountant from ICAEW who was eligible to become member of the Institute, the
                          profit sharing arrangement stated in the question goes against the provisions of Clause (4). Hence,
                          it would constitute professional misconduct.
                  Author’s Note
                  Chartered Accountant from the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales in London means

                  a practising Chartered Accountant from the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales in
                  London
                   Chartered Accountants practising outside India:
                   A member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India is governed by the Code of Ethics whether
                   practicing in India or outside India. Accordingly, the question of professional misconduct would arise if an


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