Page 37 - Chap7 ITC
P. 37

09:  Sec 18(1): Availability of Credit in Special Circumstances-

         Q.28
                 Quanto Enterprises is not required to register under CGST Act. However, it applied for voluntary
        registration on 17th  September. Registration certificate has been granted to the firm on 25th  September.
        The CGST and SGST liability of the firm for the month of September is ₹ 24,000 each. The firm is not engaged
        in making inter-State outward taxable supplies.
        Quanto Enterprises provides the following information regarding capital goods and inputs held in stock by it
        as on 24th  September:

          Particulars                                                                                 Amount (₹)
          Inputs procured on 2nd  September lying in stock

          CGST @ 6%                                                                                      4,500
          SGST @ 6%                                                                                      4,500
          Input received on 21st  July contained in semi-finished goods held in stock
          CGST @ 6%                                                                                      7,500
          SGST @ 6%                                                                                      7,500

          Value of inputs contained in finished goods held in Stock: ₹ 2,00,000
          [Such inputs were procured on 19th September last year. Invoice for the goods was also
          issued on the same day]
          IGST @ 18%                                                                                     36,000

          Inputs valued at ₹ 50,000 procured on 13th  September lying in stock:
           IGST @ 18%                                                                                    9,000
          Capital goods procured on 12th  September

           CGST @ 6%                                                                                    12,000
           SGST @ 6%                                                                                    12,000
        You are required to compute the net GST payable from Electronic Cash Ledger by Quanto Enterprises for
        the month of September assuming that conditions for availing ITC are fulfilled subject to the information
        given above. You are also required to mention reasons for treatment of all above items. [Study Mat]
        Answer: Computation of net GST payable from Electronic Cash Ledger by Quanto Enterprises for the
        month of September:
          Particulars                                                                    CGST (₹)       SGST (₹)
           Sale of taxable goods                                                          24,000         24,000

           Less: ITC (Notes)
           IGST: 9,000                                                                    (9,000)           -
           CGST: 12,000                                                                  (12,000)           x
           SGST: 12,000                                                                      x           (12,000)


           Net GST payable (from electronic cash ledger)                                   3,000         12,000
         Note:-
        Ü A  person who takes voluntary registration is entitled to take credit of input tax in respect of
            Ø inputs held in stock and
            Ø inputs contained in semi-finished/ finished goods held in stock
            on the day immediately preceding the date of grant of registration.  [Sec 18(1)(b)]
        Ü However, he cannot take ITC in respect of capital goods held on the day immediately preceding the date of
            grant of registration.
        Ü Further, ITC on inputs/ capital goods needs to be availed within 1 year from the date of issue of the invoice by the
            supplier,  [Sec 18(2)]
        Ü In this case, since Quanto Enterprises has been granted voluntary registration on 25th September, it will be
            entitled to ITC on inputs held in stock and inputs contained in semi-finished/ finished goods held in stock, on
            24th  September. In view of the said provisions, eligible ITC for Quanto Enterprises is computed as follows:


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