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30,00,000 30,00,000
1.4.12 To Balance b/d 27,50,000 31.3.13 By Depreciation 2,50,000
31.3.13 By Balance c/d 25,00,000
27,50,000 27,50,000
1.4.13 To Balance b/d 25,00,000 31.3.14 By Depreciation 2,50,000
31.3.14 By Balance c/d 22,50,000
25,00,000 25,00,000
1.4.14 To Balance b/d 22,50,000 31.3.15 By Depreciation 2,50,000
31.3.15 By Balance c/d 20,00,000
22,50,000 22,50,000
1.4.15 To Balance b/d 20,00,000 31.3.16 By Depreciation 2,50,000
31.3.16 By Balance c/d 17,50,000
20,00,000 20,00,000
1.4.16 To Balance b/d 17,50,000 31.3.17 By Depreciation 2,75,000
(W.N.2)
1.4.16 To Revaluation 31.3.17 By Balance c/d 16,50,000
Reserve @ 10% 1,75,000
19,25,000 19,25,000
1.4.17 To Balance b/d 16,50,000 31.3.18 By Depreciation 2,75,000
31.3.18 By Balance c/d 13,75,000
16,50,000 16,50,000
1.4.18 To Balance b/d 13,75,000 31.3.19 By Revaluation 1,25,000*
Reserve
31.3.19 By Profit and 81,250*
Loss A/c
31.3.19 By Depreciation 1,46,094
(W.N.3)
31.3.19 By Balance c/d 10,22,656
13,75,000 13,75,000
1.4.19 To Balance b/d 10,22,656 31.3.20 By Depreciation 1,46,094
31.3.20 To Profit and Loss 31.3.20 By Bank A/c 9,35,000
A/c (balancing
figure) 58,438*
10,81,094 10,81,094
*Note: As per para 44 of AS 10 (revised), an entity has an option either to transfer the value of revaluation
reserve to revenue reserve on derecognition of the asset. This may involve transferring the whole of the
surplus when the asset is retired or disposed of. However, some of the surplus may be transferred as the
asset is used by an enterprise.
The above Machinery account is drawn on the basis that some of the surplus is transferred every year as the
asset is used by an enterprise. However, if the Machinery account may be prepared on the basis that whole
of the surplus will be transferred when the asset is disposed. In such a situation on downward revaluation,
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